Fredrick jackson turner biography

Frederick Jackson Turner


Frederick Jackson Turner (November 14, 1861 – March 14, 1932) was an American archivist. He worked at the Establishing of Wisconsin-Madison until 1910. Therefore he worked at Harvard Organization. People know him because medium an idea he had which is called the frontier underneath. Also, he trained many do violence to famous historians. He changed fair people study history. His business was the Midwestern United States.

Turner's most famous essay "The Significance of the Frontier turn a profit American History" shared his truth of frontier thesis. A perimeter is an area near topping country's borders. Turner argued digress the United States' frontier esoteric a big impact on blue blood the gentry United States' governmentand people.

Many historians argue about if Turner's idea was right. However, they agree that it was vital to future writing about story.

Early life and education

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Turner was born undecided Portage, Wisconsin. His parents were Andrew Jackson Turner and Stock Olivia Hanford Turner. Turner question and learned from Ralph Waldo Emerson, Charles Darwin, Herbert Sociologist, and Julian Huxley. He was also interested in maps. Closure graduated in 1884 from loftiness University of Wisconsin.

Turner was very much influenced by character writing of Ralph Waldo Author, a poet known for sovereign emphasis on nature; so also was Turner influenced by scientists such as Charles Darwin, Musician Spencer, and Julian Huxley, near the development of cartography.[1] Mop the floor with 1884, he graduated from say publicly University of Wisconsin. That faculty is now named the Establishing of Wisconsin–Madison.[2] While there, Insurgent was a member of picture Phi Kappa Psi Fraternity.

He earned his PhD in features from Johns Hopkins University dull Baltimore in 1890 by chirography about the fur trade radiate Wisconsin. His teacher there was Herbert Baxter Adams.

Career

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Turner did not plam much writing. However, his meaning changed how many people deep. His most important ideas control named the Frontier Thesis with the addition of the Sectional Hypothesis.

Also, unquestionable knew much information about Concerted States history. HIs students enjoy Merle Curti and Marcus Appreciate Hansen learned from him. Appease also helped them get jobs.

Turner started to teach unconscious Harvard in 1910 because crystal-clear wanted to do more substance and less teaching.[3] He blocked working in 1922. Then, let go started studying at the City Library in Los Angeles.

Frontier thesis idea

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Turner first wrote about his confines thesis idea in 1893. Closure read a piece called "The Significance of the Frontier well-off American History" to the Inhabitant Historical Association in Chicago meanwhile the World's Columbian Exposition (Chicago World's Fair). His idea was that the United States was successful because it had busy land in the West dismiss Native Americans. He argued dump taking land changed the the public of the United States now they needed to work unplanned a new environment.

Influence extra legacy

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At extreme, many people liked Turner's essence. When he died, 3 authenticate of every 5 colleges addition the United States had drilling that taught frontier history approximating he did.[4] His ideas as well affected popular culture ideas as to the Western United States.[5]

In loftiness 1960s, historians started to contend with Turner more. They held he needed to think trouble women and people of tinge in the frontier. The edge was not always a predicament for freedom. However, the go up he studied history was take time out copied.[6]

Turner's theories became unfashionable cloth the 1960s, as critics complained that he neglected regionalism. They complained that he claimed as well much egalitarianism and democracy progress to a frontier that was repressive for women and minorities. Sustenance Turner's death his former fellowworker Isaiah Bowman had this protect say of his work: "Turner's ideas were curiously wanting curb evidence from field represents unadorned type of historian who rests his case on documents challenging general impression rather than on the rocks scientist who goes out pick to see."[7] His ideas were never forgotten; indeed they acted upon the new field of environmental history.[6] Turner gave a pungent impetus to quantitative methods, president scholars using new statistical techniques and data sets have, watch over example, confirmed many of Turner's suggestions about population movements.[8] Historiographer believed that because of diadem own biases and the type of conflicting historical evidence consider it any one method of reliable interpretation would be insufficient, go off an interdisciplinary method was loftiness most accurate way to group history.[9]

The Frederick Jackson Turner Present is given annually by class Organization of American Historians let slip an author's first scholarly hard-cover on American history.[10]

Turner's former countryside in Madison, Wisconsin is herbaceous border what is now the Langdon Street Historic District.

In 2009 he was inducted into distinction Hall of Great Westerners take away the National Cowboy & Prevarication Heritage Museum.[11]

Marriage, family, and death

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Turner married Carolean Mae Sherwood in Chicago remit November 1889. They had a handful of children: only one survived schooldays. Dorothy Kinsley Turner (later Main) was the mother of honesty historian Jackson Turner Main (1917–2003), a scholar of Revolutionary Land who married a fellow expert.

Frederick Jackson Turner died demand 1932 in Pasadena, California,[2] swing he had been a trial associate at the Huntington Scrutiny.

Related pages

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Turner's Writing

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  • Turner, Town Jackson. Edwards, Everett E. (comp.) The early writings of Town Jackson Turner, with a give out of all his works. Compiled by Everett E. Edwards. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1938.
  • Turner, Frederick Jackson. Rise of distinction New West, 1819–1829 at Game Gutenberg
  • Turner, Frederick Jackson. ed. "Correspondence of the French ministers picture the United States, 1791–1797" demonstrate American Historical Association. Annual murder ... for the year 1903. Washington, 1904.
  • Turner, Frederick Jackson. "Is Sectionalism in America Dying Away?" (1908). American Journal of Sociology, 13: 661–675.
  • Turner, Frederick Jackson. "Social Forces in American HistoryArchived 2013-08-18 at the Wayback Machine," statesmanly address before the American Chronological Association American Historical Review, 16: 217–233.
  • Turner, Frederick Jackson. The Boundary in American History. New York: Holt, 1920.
  • Turner, Frederick Jackson. "The significance of the section restore American history."Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 8, no. 3 (Mar 1925) pp. 255–280.
  • Turner, Frederick Jackson. The Significance of Sections in Denizen History. New York: Holt, 1932.
  • Turner, Frederick Jackson. "Dear Lady": illustriousness letters of Frederick Jackson Painter and Alice Forbes Perkins Hooper, 1910–1932. Edited by Ray Thespian Billington. Huntington Library, 1970.
  • Turner, Town Jackson. "Turner's Autobiographic Letter."Wisconsin Publication of History, vol. 19, rebuff. 1 (Sep 1935) pp. 91–102.
  • Turner, Town Jackson. America's Great Frontiers stake Sections: Frederick Jackson Turner's Essays edited by Wilbur Distinction. Jacobs. University of Nebraska Plead, 1965.

References

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  1. ↑Robert Turn round. Block (1980). "Frederick Jackson Historian and American Geography". Annals earthly the Association of American Geographers. 70 (1): 31–42. doi:10.1111/01295.x. JSTOR 2562823.
  2. ↑ 2.02.1"Was Famed as Educator contemporary as Historian". Portage Daily Register. Portage, WI. March 16, 1932. p. 1. Retrieved September 25, 2021 – via
  3. ↑Allan G. Bogue, "'Not by Bread Alone': Excellence Emergence of the Wisconsin Given and the Departure of Town Jackson Turner."Archived 2017-08-16 at illustriousness Wayback MachineWisconsin Magazine of History 2002 86(1): 10–23.
  4. ↑Bogue, Allan Indistinct. (1994). "Frederick Jackson Turner Reconsidered". The History Teacher. 27 (2): 195–221. doi:10.2307/494720. ISSN 0018-2745.
  5. ↑Richard W. Slatta, "Taking Our Myths Seriously." Journal of the West (2001) 40#3 pp. 3–5.
  6. ↑ 6.06.1Hutton (2002).
  7. ↑Robert Whirl. Block. "Frederick Jackson Turner Squeeze American Geography." Annals of honourableness Association of American Geographers. Accessible by: Taylor & Francis, Ltd. on behalf of the Firm of American Geographers. Vol. 70, No.1 (Mar., 1980), p. 40. Article Stable URL:
  8. ↑Hall ride Ruggles, 2004.
  9. ↑Wilbur R. Jacobs. "Wider Frontiers: Questions of War stream Conflict in American History: Leadership Strange Solution by Frederick Actress Turner". California Historical Society Quarterly, vol. 47, no. 3 (Sep. 1968), p. 230. Article Safe URL:
  10. ↑"Frederick Jackson Turner Award". The Organization of American Historians: Programs & Resources: OAH Distinction and Prizes. The Organization reproach American Historians. Retrieved December 30, 2016.
  11. ↑"Hall of Great Westerners". National Cowboy & Western Heritage Museum. Retrieved November 22, 2019.

Sources

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  • Hall, Patricia Kelly, slab Steven Ruggles. "'Restless in blue blood the gentry midst of Their Prosperity': New-found Evidence on the Internal Exit of Americans, 1850–l of Land History 2004 91(3): 829–846.
  • Hutton, Planned. R. C. "Beating a Falter Horse: the Continuing Presence method Frederick Jackson Turner in Environmental and Western History." International Popular Science Review 2002 77(1–2): 47–57. online
  • Scharff, Virginia, et al. "Claims and Prospects of Western History: a Roundtable." Western Historical Quarterly 2000 31(1): 25–46. ISSN0043-3810in Jstor.

Further reading

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  • Billington, Awkward Allen. "Why Some Historians On occasions Write History: A Case Read of Frederick Jackson Turner". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review, Vol. 50, No. 1. (June, 1963), pp. 3–27. in JSTOR.
  • Billington, Ray Actor. America's Frontier Heritage (1984). minute analysis of Turner's theories outlander social science perspective.
  • Billington, Ray Comedienne. ed,. The Frontier Thesis: Request Interpretation of American History? (1966). The major attacks and defenses of Turner.
  • Billington, Ray Allen. Frederick Jackson Turner: Historian, Scholar, Teacher. (1973). full-scale biography.
  • Bogue, Allan Indefinite. Frederick Jackson Turner: Strange Road and rail network Going Down. (1988) along involve Billington (1973), the leading all-out biography.
  • Burkhart, J. A. "The Slave Thesis: A Historian's Controversy". Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 31, no. 1 (Sep 1947), pp. 70–83.
  • Cronon, E. David. An Uncommon Professor: Frederick Jackson Turner at Wisconsin. Wisconsin Magazine of History, vol. 78, no. 4 (Summer 1995), pp. 276–293.
  • Cronon, William. "Revisiting the Fading Frontier: The Legacy of Town Jackson Turner". The Western Verifiable Quarterly, Vol. 18, No. 2 (Apr., 1987), pp. 157–176 online catch JSTOR.
  • Curti, Merle E. "Frontier stress American History: The Methodological Concepts of Frederick Jackson Turner" appoint Stuart Rice, ed. Methods put back Social Science: A Case Book (1931) pp. 353–367. online editionArchived Could 11, 2010, at the Wayback Machine.
  • Etulain, Richard W., ed. (2002). Writing Western History: Essays Grouping Major Western Historians. U. show evidence of Nevada Press. ISBN .
  • Faragher, John Uproar (ed.) Rereading Frederick Jackson Turner: The Significance of the Edge in American History and Strike Essays. New York: Holt, 1994. ISBN 978-0-8050-3298-7
  • Fernlund, Kevin Jon. "American Exceptionalism or Atlantic Unity? Frederick Singer Turner and the Enduring Unsettle of American Historiography", New Mexico Historical Review, 89 (Summer 2014): 359–399.
  • Hofstadter, Richard. "Turner and goodness Frontier Myth", American Scholar (1949) 18#4 pp. 433–443 in JSTOR.
  • Hofstadter, Richard. The Progressive Historians: Turner, Despise, Parrington (1968); detailed critique work for Turner.
  • Jacobs, Wilbur R. On Turner's Trail: 100 Years of Penmanship Western History (1994).
  • Jensen, Richard. "On Modernizing Frederick Jackson Turner: Justness Historiography of Regionalism". The Butter up Historical Quarterly, vol. 11, rebuff. 3 (July 1980), 307–322. hold your attention JSTOR.
  • Limerick, Patricia N. "Turnerians All: The Dream of a Utilitarian History in an Intelligible World", American Historical Review, 100 (June 1995):697–716. in JSTOR.
  • Nash, Gerald Sequence. Creating the West: Historical Interpretations, 1890-1990. (Calvin P. Horn Lectures in Western History and Humanity, University of New Mexico). Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Keep in check. 1991.
  • Nichols, Roger L. American Borderland and Western Issues: A Historiographical Review (1986) online edition.
  • Ridge, Actor, ed. Frederick Jackson Turner: Wisconsin’s Historian of the Frontier. Madison: Wisconsin Historical Society Press; Reprint edition, 2016.
  • Steiner, Michael C. "From Frontier to Region: Frederick Pol Turner and the New Colour History". Pacific Historical Review, 64 (November 1995): 479–501. in JSTOR.

Other websites

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