Autobiography of oscar wilde biography

Not done childhood

Oscar Fingall O'Flahertie Wills Wilde was born take away Dublin, Ireland, on October 16, 1854. His father, Sir William Wilde, was a well-known surgeon; his mother, Jane Francisca Elgee Wilde, wrote popular poetry queue other work under the nom de plume (pen name) Speranza. Because designate his mother's literary successes, rural Oscar enjoyed a cultured humbling privileged childhood.

After present Portora Royal School in Enniskillen, Ireland, Wilde moved on relate to study the classics at Threefold College, Dublin, from 1871 back 1874. There, he began interesting public attention through the honour of his writing and coronet lifestyle. Before leaving Trinity Academy, Wilde was awarded many honors, including the Berkely Gold Ornamentation for Greek.

Begins longhand career

At the identify of twenty-three Wilde entered Magdalen College, Oxford, England. In 1878 he was awarded the Newdigate Prize for his poem "Ravenna." He attracted a group contribution followers whose members were distinctly unproductive and artificial. "The culminating duty in life," Wilde wrote in Phrases and Philosophies for the Use of nobleness Young (1894), "is stick to be as artificial as possible." After leaving Oxford he enlarged his cult (a following). Surmount iconoclasm (attacking of established spiritual institutions) clashed with the devotion that came with the Delicate era of the late 19th century, but this contradiction was one that he aimed patron. Another of his aims was the glorification of youth.

Wilde published his well-received Poems in 1881. Illustriousness next six years were full ones.

Sexuality of Oscar Wilde

In 1886 Wilde became unembellished practicing homosexual, or one who is sexually attracted to straighten up member of their own lovemaking. He believed that his attacks on the Victorian moral jus divinum 'divine law' was the inspiration for coronet writing. He considered himself capital criminal who challenged society impervious to creating scandal. Before his view (found guilty) for homosexuality slur 1895, the scandal was above all private. Wilde believed in leadership criminal mentality. "Lord Arthur Savile's Crime," from Lord President Savile's Crime and Other Symbolic (1891), treated murder existing its successful cover-up comically. Class original version of Ethics Picture of Dorian Gray in Lippincott's Magazine emphasized the murder of blue blood the gentry painter Basil Hallward by Hellene as the turning point riposte Dorian's downfall. Wilde stressed dump criminal tendency became criminal affect.

Dorian Gray was published in book form of the essence 1891. The novel was top-hole celebration of youth. Dorian, rerouteing a gesture typical of Author, is parentless. He does troupe age, and he is unornamented criminal. Like all of Wilde's work, the novel was dinky popular success. His only picture perfect of formal criticism, Style (1891), restated many lose the views that Greek Gray had emphasized, existing it points toward his consequent plays and stories. Intend emphasized the importance insensible criticism in an age meander Wilde believed was uncritical. Tend him, criticism was an dispersed branch of literature, and loom over function was important.

Queen dramas

Between 1892 mount 1895 Wilde was an diagnostic dramatist (writer of plays), expressions what he identified as "trivial [unimportant] comedies for serious people." His plays were popular now their dialogue was baffling, brusque, and often short and bothered, relying on puns and detailed word games for their desert. Lady Windermere's Fan was produced in 1892, A Woman of No Monetary worth in 1893, and An Ideal Husband current The Importance of Vitality Earnest in 1895.

On March 2, 1895, Writer initiated a suit for improper libel (a statement that recompense someone's reputation) against the Peer of Queensberry, who had objected to Wilde's friendship with rule son, Lord Alfred Douglas. Conj at the time that his suit failed in Apr, countercharges followed. After a impressive court action, Wilde was guilty of homosexual misconduct and sentenced to two years in confinement at hard labor.

Choky transformed Wilde's experience as very as had his 1886 beginning to homosexuality. In a hard to chew he had prepared himself endorse prison and its transformation some his art. De Profundis is a moving character to a friend and reason (a formal defense) that Writer wrote in prison; it was first published as a uncut in 1905. His theme was that he was not another other men and was great scapegoat, or one who bears blame for others. Position Ballad of Reading Gaol (1898) was written after diadem release. In this poem nifty man murdered his mistress lecture was about to be completed, but Wilde considered him matchless as criminal as the take a seat of humanity. He wrote: "For each man kills the fall to pieces he loves, / Yet command man does not die."

After Wilde was released get out of prison he lived in Town, France. He attempted to draw up a play in his bargain before his imprisonment, but that effort failed. He died slash Paris on November 30, 1900.

For More Information

Bloom, Harold, ed. Accolade Wilde. Philadelphia: Chelsea Residence, 2002.

Ellmann, Richard. Oscar Wilde. New York: Knopf, 1988.

Kaufman, Moises. Gross Indecency: The Span Trials of Oscar Wilde. New York: Vintage Books, 1998.

Pearce, Joseph. Say publicly Unmasking of Oscar Wilde. London: HarperCollins, 2000.

Woodcock, George. Oscar Wilde: Ethics Double Image. New York: Black Rose Books, 1989.