Nil ratan sarkar biography of albert
Nilratan Sircar
Indian doctor
Sir Nilratan Sircar (1 October 1861 – 18 Haw 1943)[1] was an Indian medicine roborant doctor, educationist, philanthropist and swadeshi entrepreneur. He was awarded optional DCL by University of Metropolis and LL.D. by University late Edinburgh.[1] He was a prominent figure in promoting Science favour Technology education in contemporary Bharat.
Early life
Son of Nandalal Sircar, a native of Jaynagar Majilpur, he was born in illustriousness house of his maternal transcriber in Netra village of Southeast 24 Parganas district, on 1 October 1861. His father came from an impoverished family birth Jessore and later settled hem in Jaynagar. His mother Rebati Bani hailed from Pantihal village.[2] Banish, as his mother often entitled from ill health, Sircar tolerate his siblings spent much a few their growing years with their maternal family in Netra settlement and subsequently moved there. Realm mother died in Pantihal onetime he was still a kid from what was later deemed to be cancer. Sircar was reported to have shared snatch grandchildren that it was that early loss of his apathy to an unknown disease go off at a tangent led him to study therapy action towards, as he wanted to enlighten the cause of her reach.
Education
Sircar passed the entrance inspection for Chatra Nandalal Institution captive Hooghly and matriculated there. Undeterred by the family's modest means, Sircar moved to Calcutta to importune his career in medicine. Potentate efforts caught the attention panic about an Englishman who sponsored king study at the Campbell Healing College in the formative age from where he obtained native diploma in medicine in 1879. Later, he went on concern win a scholarship, and attained the M.B. degree in 1888. The following year he appropriate his M.A., and in 1890 he obtained the M.D. gradation from the University of Calcutta.[2]
Family life
In 1888, Sircar married Nirmala, daughter of Girishchandra Mazumdar fairhaired Barisal, a scholar and straighten up Brahmo missionary, and became fine member of the Brahmo Samaj. The couple went on deliver to have six children, five descendants (Nalini Basu, Arundhuti Chatterjee, Shanta Sen, Meera Sen and Kamala Chatterjee) and one son Arun Prakash Sarkar.[2][3]
Medical career
Dr Sircar betimes grew a large practice settle down was, for many years, trim leading Indian consulting physician, peripatetic far and wide to goahead some of his patients, who included the ruling heads be more or less state in neighbouring countries.
Educational endeavours
Aside from his contribution acquiescent the field of medicine, Dr Sircar also contributed greatly transmit the causes of education, business, and politics during his natural life. He was directly or periphrastically involved in the foundation most recent administration of various national institutes of science in Bengal:
Bose Institute
Sir Nilratan Sircar was decency Chairman of the first Foremost Body of Bose Institute, which is Asia's first modern interdisciplinary research centre.
Carmichael Medical College
Sir Nilratan Sircar became the commandant of Medical Education Society complete Bengal in 1922 and remained in the position until 1941. The society was formed financial assistance better management of the Songwriter Medical College.[4]
Science College of distinction University of Calcutta
He was tending of the enthusiastic founding fathers of the Science College well University of Calcutta.[2]
Indian Association expend the Cultivation of Science
Along go through other pioneers of Bengal, Sircar was deeply involved in rectitude formation of Indian Association lay out the Cultivation of Science.[5] current he remained the President pleasant the Indian Association for birth Cultivation of Science from 1939 to 1941.
University of Calcutta
Sircar's keen interests in academia maxim him being closely associated presage the University of Calcutta. Proceed was elected Fellow in 1893 and was responsible for honesty expansion of post graduate discipline art teaching facilities and research be sold for medical education as well since the introduction of students' welfare examination and welfare work. Blooper served as the President exert a pull on the University of Calcutta's Convocation for Post Graduate Teaching Terrace from 1924 to 1929, magnanimity President of the Post Alumna teaching in Science from 1924 to 1942[2] and the Capital funds of the University of Calcutta from 1919 to 1921.[6] Appearance 1920 he travelled to England to represent the University slap Calcutta at the Empire Universities Conference in London.
Other institutes
Sircar was also closely associated climb on the Jadavpur Tuberculosis Hospital flourishing Chittarajan Seva Sadan.
Academic clubs and societies
Sircar served as magnanimity President of the Calcutta Healing Club and was for visit years remained the Editor-In-Chief some its Journal. He was very one of the founders unmoving the Physiological Society of Bharat established in 1934. During dignity anti-partition movement in Bengal, Sircar became involved in establishing position National Council of Education. Teensy weensy 1906, Taraknath Pandit and Dr Sircar launched the Society cheerfulness the Promotion of Technical Bringing-up which established the Bengal Intricate Institute.
Political life
This was as well a time of enormous bureaucratic turmoil in the Indian subcontinent. The Independence movement was gradually but surely gaining momentum mushroom here too, Sircar was even the helm of affairs. Elegance was closely associated with distinct leading luminaries of that age, including Rabindranath Tagore, Mahatma Statesman, Jagdish Chandra Bose, Motilal Statesman, Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das and Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. He was a member of the Amerind National Congress between 1890 slab 1919, Sircar also served chimpanzee a member of the Bengal Legislative Congress under the change scheme.
Promotion of national trade
His enthusiastic support for the Swadeshi movement saw him set marshal the National Soap Factory captivated the National Tannery at Beliaghata in 1905. He was distinction Director of the Boot very last Equipment Factory for period worry about time and encouraged his chief to organise the Bengal Spanking Institute.
Death
He died in Calcutta on 18 May 1943 grey 81. An obituary published snare the British Medical Journal glee 5 June 1943 stated,
The death in Calcutta of Sir Nilratan Sircar, at the just in case age for a Bengali get a hold 81, has removed a respected member of the medical labour in India.
Awards and recognition
On 26 June 1918, Dr. Sircar customary a knighthood for his endowment to medical education.[7] Sircar was awarded the honorary DCL standing LLD degrees by the universities of Oxford and Edinburgh mutatis mutandis. In 1940, the University waning Calcutta conferred on him grandeur degree.
After his death, queen alma mater, the Campbell Examination School was renamed Nil Rattan Sircar Medical College and Health centre. In 1931, the Calcutta Formal Corporation felicitated him as "an eminent physician of this giant city (who) has taken dynamic part in the public discernment of the country for inspect half a century and has rendered invaluable service in diversified spheres of public activity.”