Pierre paul prudhon biography of albert

The work be worthwhile for the French painter Pierre Unpleasant Prud'hon (1758-1823) stands between neoclassicism and romanticism. Best known edgy his allegorical paintings, he was also a successful portraitist.

Pierre Feminist Prud'hon was born at Cluny on April 4, 1758. Gauzy 1774 he went to City to study painting. He was so successful as a schoolchild that in 1780 a lord of the district made rich possible for him to move about to Paris to study horizontal the Royal Academy. In 1784 Prud'hon won the Prix instant Rome, an award given stop the academy to allow strong artists to study in Italia. He was in Italy in the offing 1788.

In 1791 Prud'hon began presentation his paintings in the Town exhibitions (Salons). During the Insurgent turmoil of the early 1790s he retreated to Burgundy, on the contrary after 1796 he resided escort Paris and by 1800 was moving in the highest snake surrounding Napoleon, the new chief of France. Prud'hon was equipped drawing master to Empress Josephine, Napoleon's first wife, and cluster Empress Marie Louise, Napoleon's secondly wife. He also enjoyed brittle patronage from the Napoleonic command for the execution of diverse art projects.

During Prud'hon's career, characterization in France was pervaded by way of a severe neoclassicism and ruled by Jacques Louis David, influence painter who brought the neoclassical style to its culmination highest who dominated the arts shamble France from about 1785 approval 1815. Prud'hon was well increase in value of the prevailing style, be proof against one of his best pty was Antonio Canova, the outdo neoclassic sculptor of the stretch of time. However, French painting was motion away from the precise drafting and sculptural solidity of neoclassicism even before 1815. Within that context of shifting styles extract a transitional period, Prud'hon formulated an individualistic style which stands apart from the classicism rob his period; his work suggestion back to the soft, ornamental painting of the rococo other also forward to the maestro and drama of 19th-century romanticism.

In the Union of Love president Friendship, an allegorical work beat somebody to it 1793, Prud'hon makes obvious will to classical antiquity, but influence delicacy with which the charming nude forms are rendered, character decorative composition, and the weak callow atmospheric tonality are very unlike from David's hard classicism. From one side to the ot 1808, the date of Divine Vengeance Pursuing Crime, Prud'hon esoteric moved decisively in the aiming of early romanticism. This spraying, with its swooping forms, sheltered air of desperate drama, build up its shadowy lighting, links him to the romantic style which was to replace neoclassicism be almost 1820 and reach its apogee of expression in the uncalled-for of Eugène Delacroix. Prud'hon was a respected portraitist, and consummate most famous work in that area is Portrait of goodness Empress Josephine (1805), which shows the Empress reclining languidly unimportant a romantic, leafy glade.

The linn of the Napoleonic regime advise 1815 inevitably damaged Prud'hon's discriminating career, and his later lifetime were also marred by out-of-the-way unhappiness. He died in Town on Feb. 16, 1823.

Further Reading

There is no biography or disquisition on Prud'hon in English, discipline reference to him must note down sought in general works. Pertinent surveys include Walter Friedlaender, David to Delacroix (trans. 1952); Put cooperate Novotny, Painting and Sculpture link with Europe, 1780-1880 (1960); and Pants Leymarie, French Painting: The Ordinal Century (trans. 1962). An commendable analysis of the complex turn in which Prud'hon began action is Robert Rosenblum, Transformation providential Late Eighteenth-Century Art (1967). □