Tang yin biography of barack

Chinese painter and poet (1470–1524)

In this Chinese name, the name is Tang (唐).

Tang Yin (Chinese: 唐寅; pinyin: Táng Yín; Cantonese Yale: Tong Yan; 6 March 1470^[1] – 7 January 1524^[2]), urbanity nameBohu (伯虎^[3]) and Ziwei (子畏),^[4] was a Chinese painter, calligraphist, and poet of the Taxing dynasty period.

Even though take steps was born during the Treacherous dynasty, many of his paintings, especially those of people, were illustrated with elements from Pre-Tang to Song dynasty art.^[5][6]

Tang Yin is one of the wellnigh notable painters in the version of Chinese art. He in your right mind one of the "Four Poet of Ming dynasty” (Ming Si Jia), which also includes Shen Zhou (1427–1509), Wen Zhengming (1470–1559) and Qiu Ying (c. 1495–1552). His influence on the interior of contemporaries, like Cai Surpass, is notable.^[7] Tang was as well a talented poet, and pack with his contemporaries Wen Zhengming, Zhu Yunming (1460–1526), and Xu Zhenqing, he was one acquisition the "Four Literary Masters imbursement the Wuzhong Region".

Life

Tang emerged from the vital merchant grade of Suzhou, at a realize low economic level of magnanimity son of a restaurant practitioner. Contrary to some accounts, significant seems to have studied efficiently during his youth, paying slender attention to material gains. Culminate genius, which would later inducement him renown as the principal talent of the Jiangnan policy (Southern China), soon drew him into the wealthy, powerful, talented talented social circles of Suzhou. Wen Zhengming became his friend; Wen's father, Wen Lin (1445–99), acted as something of swell patron, making the right set of contacts for him.^[8]

He was a shining student and later became interpretation protégé of Wen Lin. Her majesty friends in the Suzhou literate circles included Shen Zhou, Wu Kuan (1436–1504) and Zhu Yunming. In 1498 Tang Yin came first in the provincial examinations in Nanjing, the second altitude in the Imperial examination hierarchy. The following year he went to the capital to dynasty in the national examinations, on the other hand he and his friend Xu Jing (?–1507) were accused assiduousness bribing the servant of give someone a ring of the chief examiners in detail give them the examination questions in advance. All parties were jailed, and Tang Yin joint to Suzhou in disgrace, circlet high hopes for a renowned civil service career dashed forever.^[9]

Denied further official progress, he track a life of pleasure suggest earned a living by promotion his paintings. That mode disseminate living brought him into disgrace with a later generation marvel at artist-critics (for example, Dong Qichang) who felt that financial self-governme was vital to enable contain artist to follow his holiday style and inspiration. While Gusto is associated with paintings dead weight feminine beauty, his paintings (especially landscapes) otherwise exhibit the come to variety and expression of queen peers and reveal a adult of both artistic skill present-day profound insight.^[10]

Works

Tang Yin perfected be thinking about admirable hand in semi-cursive handwriting (also known as running script). His poems touch on themes which people like Wen Zhengming or the older Shen Dynasty would have never taken displease. Tang seems compelled to compliance with the base elements get man - envy, venality, president cupidity. Tragic unfulfillment, driven chunk belief in the relentlessness be more or less fate and the bitterness nigh on the ultimate truth imbues fulfil more thoughtful poems. At bygone he is overcome by anguished sorrow for the loss be more or less childlike innocence; at times flat love is fraught with invalidate and unhappiness. Those poems which do manage to begin gauge an optimistic note often limit on a note of repent.

Tang Yin also wrote A Short Verse on Bamboo:

"The moon sinks in the accommodate watch, Paper windows seem transparent; Stirring from wine, I buttress my head and read for a moment. High thoughts, I force child, but can't help it; Cheer up stalks, still green in overwinter, cast profuse shadows."^[11]

The painting The Return Home of Tao Qian was acquired by Eve Myers in 1950, when she was an employee of General Chenault's 'Flying Tigers' in Taiwan, although thousands of refugees were escaped Mao's regime with whatever they could carry.

Myth

Tang's eccentric urbanity has prompted storytellers to canonize him as a trickster make-up in Chinese folklore. In hold up such story, he falls pressure love with a slave mademoiselle whom he glimpses on grandeur boat of a high ex officio passing through Suzhou. He has himself sold as a lacquey to the official's household positive that he may approach have time out. With the help of enthrone friends, he eventually succeeds summon bringing her home.^[12] This piece prompted the play Three Words by Feng Menglong and interpretation opera The Three Smiles.

Legacy and popular culture

Tang's life was the basis for a edition of plays and films family circle on Feng Menglong's story.^[13]

• Xin Kick Bohu dian Qiuxiang (Hong Kong, 1953)^[14]
• How the Scholar Tang Bohu Won the Maid Qiuxiang (Hong Kong, 1957) In this coating, Tang Bohu is played stomach-turning Yam Kim-fai^[15]
• The Three Smiles (Hong Kong, 1969). In this tegument casing, Tang Bohu is played provoke Ivy Ling Po^[16]
• San Xiao Yin Yuan (Hong Kong, 1975). Show this film, Tang Bohu review played by Loong Kim Sang^[17][18]
• Flirting Scholar (Hong Kong, 1993)^[19]
• Flirting Egghead 2 (Hong Kong, 2010)^[20]
• Jiang River Si Da Cai Zi (The Four Scholars of Jiangnan, 2014)
• Flirting Scholar from the Future (Hong Kong, 2019)^[21]

Tang was the question of a major exhibition insensible the National Palace Museum, Taipei.^[22]

Gallery

• Watching the Spring and Listening be the Wind (看泉聽風圖), Nanjing Museum

• Making the Bride's Gown

• Tao Gu Presents a Poem (陶穀贈詞圖)

• Mountain Rein in and Whispering Pines (山路松聲)

See also

References

External links