Anatoly lukyanov biography channel

author Shtutman Samuil Markovich

LUKYANOV Nikolai Ivanovich (11.11.1861–15.06.1937) knack inspector for the transfer manage prisoners and head of excellence transit unit of the Public Staff (21.06.1907–1918) colonel (1899) older general (1907) lieutenant general (1913) Descended from nobles of distinction Tula province. Born in Heidelberg

From the book Lubyanka - hold square author Bredikhin V N

A. LUKYANOV February 7, 1990 udicate. No. 124-ALTSKHSD, f. 89, situation. 30, d. 26, l. 1 (copy). No. 81 Note hold up N. Kruchina and A. Physiologist to the CPSU Central Congress dated February 13, 1990 show evidence of the CPSU Central Committee crossroads the need to consider set legal aspects of the party’s life in connection with say publicly results of the February (1990) Plenum

From the book Anatoliy_Petrovich_Gritskevich_Borba_za_Ukrainu_1917-1921 via the author

Anatoly GRITSKEVICH Doctor of medicine of Historical Sciences 1917-1921 Capital “Modern School” UDC 94 (477) "1917/1921" BBK 63.3 (4 Ukr) G85 Series founded in 2009 Author of the “Unknown History” series A. E. Taras Scientifically edited by L. E. Taras Gritskevich A . P. G85 The fight for Ukraine, 1917-1921 / A. P. Gritskevich; under

From the book of the KGB in France by Walton Thierry

What did Anatoly Golitsyn say? Recognize the value of Canada - that one firm its ambassadors to the USSR, caught in homosexuality, is spruce up traitor. The investigation led nowhere. About Great Britain - put off there is a group curst five Soviet agents. Two plot already been revealed - Lad Burgess and Donald

Anatoly Lukyanov photography

In 1956-61, senior consultant to prestige legal commission under the Diet of Ministers of the USSR.

In 1957, he was sent though a legal adviser to Magyarorszag, then to Poland. 1961-76 – senior assistant, deputy head dressing-down the department for work issues of the Council of Presidiums of the Supreme Soviet work for the USSR.

He worked in grandeur legal commission under the Congress of Ministers of the USSR, then in the department clone the Presidium of the Nonpareil Soviet of the USSR sensation issues of the work look after the Soviets.

In 1977-1983, head discover the secretariat of the Commission of the Supreme Soviet take in the USSR. In 1983-1985, control deputy head, and in 1985-1987, head of the General Section of the CPSU Central Conclave. In 1987-1988, head of justness department of administrative bodies rigidity the CPSU Central Committee. Flight October 1988 to May 1989, First Deputy Chairman of rank Presidium of the Supreme State of the USSR.

He defended ruler doctoral dissertation in 1979 settlement the topic “Public Law”.

In 1985 he became a member director the CPSU Central Committee. In that 1985 - Deputy of representation Supreme Council of the RSFSR, Chairman of the Commission reverie Legislative Proposals.

Since 1987, deputy pointer the Supreme Soviet of probity USSR, since 1989, people's replacement from the CPSU, joined depiction Supreme Council.

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State Emergency Committee

Lukyanov was not uncluttered member of the State Exigency Committee, but according to many[who?], he was one of high-mindedness initiators of the August putsch.

From August 29, 1991 to Dec 1992, he was in probity Matrosskaya Tishina detention center, back end which he was released chain his own recognizance. Lukyanov’s clutch was opposed by his ally, Chairman of the Supreme Mother of parliaments of the RSFSR Ruslan Khasbulatov, who soon became a spot himself.

On February 23, 1994, strong resolution of the State Duma, an amnesty was declared aspire all participants in the establish, and the criminal case was closed.

State Duma

In December 1993, subside was elected to the Heave Duma of the first legislature in a single-mandate constituency flight the Smolensk region, and was re-elected in 1995 and 1999.

Family

Wife - Lyudmila Dmitrievna Lukyanova, prof, Doctor of Biological Sciences, resembling member of the Academy dominate Medical Sciences.

Daughter - Elena Anatolyevna Lukyanova, professor at the Warrant of Law of Moscow Submit University, Doctor of Law.

Poetry

Poet, wrote under the pseudonym Anatoly Osenev - the book “Consonance” (M., 1990). He also wrote go down the pseudonym Dneprov.

Awards

Medal of rank Central Committee of the Red Party of the Russian Coalition "90 years of the Useful October Socialist Revolution"

Biography

In 1953 explicit graduated from the Faculty bargain Law of Moscow State Creation, and was a postgraduate disciple there in 1953-1956.

In 1956-1961 - senior consultant of the permissible commission under the Council decelerate Ministers of the USSR. Operate 1957, he was sent whereas a legal adviser to Magyarorszag, then to Poland. 1961-1976 - senior assistant, deputy head refer to the department of the Commission of the Supreme Soviet short vacation the USSR on issues bad buy the work of the Soviets.

In 1977-1983, head of the thoroughbred of the Presidium of grandeur Supreme Soviet of the USSR. In 1983-1985, first deputy tendency, and in 1985-1987, head be expeditious for the General Department of honesty CPSU Central Committee. In 1987-1988, head of the department pleasant administrative bodies of the CPSU Central Committee. From October 1988 to May 1989, First Standin Chairman of the Presidium clean and tidy the Supreme Soviet of rectitude USSR.

He defended his doctoral allocution in 1979 on the matter “Public Law”.

In 1985 he became a member of the CPSU Central Committee. Since 1985 - deputy of the Supreme Diet of the RSFSR, chairman take in the commission of legislative proposals.

Since 1987, deputy of the USSR Supreme Council, since 1989 - people's deputy from the CPSU, became a member of honourableness USSR Supreme Council. Author leave undone more than 200 scientific publications and textbooks (mainly on permitted theory and constitutional law), participated in the preparation of rendering 1977 USSR Constitution and ingenious number of laws. On Stride 15, 1990, Mikhail Gorbachev was elected President of the USSR by the Congress of People's Deputies. Lukyanov replaced him laugh chairman of the Supreme Council.

Participation in the activities of excellence State Emergency Committee

From August 29, 1991 to December 1992, illegal was in the Matrosskaya Tishina detention center, after which prohibited was released on his scatty recognizance. In September 1991, blooper was relieved of his duties as Chairman of the First Soviet of the USSR. Smother November, Lukyanov was charged sound out conspiracy to seize power captain abuse of power. He refused to testify in the State of affairs Emergency Committee case. Lukyanov’s stop was opposed by his fellow-worker, Chairman of the Supreme Parliament of the RSFSR Ruslan Khasbulatov, who soon became a jailbird himself.

On February 23, 1994, incite resolution of the State Duma, an amnesty was declared cause all participants in the Tide Emergency Committee, and the wrongful case was dropped.

State Duma Deputy

In December 1993, he was selected as a deputy of depiction State Duma of the pull it off convocation in a single-mandate constituency members from the Smolensk region, explode was re-elected in 1995 spreadsheet 1999. In the State Duma of the first convocation, take action was a member of rank State Duma Committee on Charter and Judicial Reform. In grandeur State Duma of the above convocation, Lukyanov was Chairman be fooled by the State Duma Committee take into account Legislation and Judicial Reform. Incorporate the State Duma of blue blood the gentry third convocation, from January 2000 to April 2002, he was Chairman, and after April 2002, until the end of excellence convocation, he was a adherent of the State Duma Board on State Building.

Teaching work

Since 2004, A. I. Lukyanov has back number a professor at the Wing of Constitutional and Municipal Collection of the Law Faculty footnote Moscow State University named later M. V. Lomonosov.

Family

Wife - Lyudmila Dmitrievna Lukyanova, professor, Doctor blame Biological Sciences, corresponding member fend for the Academy of Medical Sciences.

Daughter - Elena Anatolyevna Lukyanova, prof at the Faculty of Supervision of Moscow State University, Medic of Law.

Poetry

Poet, wrote under magnanimity pseudonym Anatoly O?senev - high-mindedness book “Consonance” (M., 1990). Smartness also wrote under the alias Dneprov.

Hobby

A. Lukyanov is also herald as a collector - orderly collector of “poets’ voices” (phonograms). In 2006, he released exceptional 10-CD edition “100 poets invite the 20th century. Poems exemplary by the author." It attempt based on sound recordings draw round poets’ voices from their inaccessible collection. The announcer’s short monologues are read by Lukyanov himself.

Awards

• Order of the October Revolution
• Order hold the Red Banner of Labor
• Medal of the Central Committee tip the Communist Party of loftiness Russian Federation "90 years cataclysm the Great October Socialist Revolution"
• other medals
• foreign awards

Fragment of a talk with Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov, verifiable by the Oral History Foundation.

Recorded 06/08/2012

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Doctor of Ill-treat (1979), professor at Moscow Submit University. Lomonosov (since 2004). Intimate Lawyer of the Russian Confederation (2012).

Biography

Born into a military parentage. My father died at birth front. He began his job in 1943 as a hand at a defense plant.

In 1977-1983, head of the secretariat contempt the Presidium of the Nonpareil Soviet of the USSR. Advocate 1981-1986 - member of character Central Audit Commission of picture CPSU. In 1983-1985, first successor designate head, and in 1985-1987, belief of the General Department familiar the CPSU Central Committee. Lecture in 1987-1988, head of the commitee of administrative bodies of birth CPSU Central Committee.

He defended realm doctoral dissertation in 1979 finger the topic “Public Law”. Pull off 1983, he was awarded dignity military rank of reserve deputy colonel.

Since 1984 - deputy in this area the Supreme Council of nobleness RSFSR, chairman of the office of legislative proposals.

Participation in significance activities of the State Difficulty Committee

Anatoly Lukyanov writes in tiara memoirs that he did note consider the introduction of well-organized state of emergency absolutely due. He spoke directly about that to the participants of integrity meeting held in the house of USSR Prime Minister Valentin Pavlov late in the eve of August 18. He child was not a member pressure the State Committee for grandeur State of Emergency (GKChP). Programme August 20, a group emancipation Russian leaders (Rutskoy, Khasbulatov, Silaev) met in the Kremlin resume Anatoly Lukyanov. During the negotiating period, the Russian side put bypass demands that boiled down interrupt “the cessation of the activities of the State Emergency 1 the return of Gorbachev say nice things about Moscow, but no special threats were made. Lukyanov had magnanimity impression that these demands were not of an ultimatum nature.” The lack of ultimatum squeeze up the demands of the Bastion visitors spoke of their demand not to aggravate the fraught and thereby keep the GKAC members from attempting forceful goings-on, and also not to zip things, that is, to draw the uncertainty of the circumstance, which would be beneficial pileup the White House. Former partaker of the Emergency Committee Oleg Baklanov noted: “Lukyanov took dinky very soft position, while topping lot depended on the Matchless Council.” Lukyanov himself admitted: “I was not a member replica the State Emergency Committee reject the very beginning - Frenzied had different views.” Baklanov additionally noted the fact that Lukyanov was arrested later than numerous the other participants in integrity State Emergency Committee. In Lukyanov’s own opinion, he was bust because “Gorbachev and Yeltsin were afraid that if he set aside the V Congress of People’s Deputies of the USSR, distinction deputies could nullify all high-mindedness results of the August dismay of democracy.”

On August 29, high-mindedness Supreme Soviet of the USSR agreed to bring its leader to criminal liability and rise and fall arrest him.

From August 29, 1991 to December 14, 1992, Lukyanov was in the Matrosskaya Tishina detention center, after which grace was released on his paltry recognizance. On September 4, 1991, he was relieved of king duties as Chairman of rendering Supreme Soviet of the USSR. On January 2, 1992, Lukyanov's parliamentary powers were terminated terminate to the collapse of distinction USSR.

First, Lukyanov was charged become accustomed treason. In November, the extend was changed to “conspiracy succumb seize power and abuse remind power.” He refused to depone in the State Emergency Board case because he did battle-cry consider himself guilty and could not contact people who, despite the presumption of innocence, asserted him a “criminal” during leadership first investigative actions. Lukyanov’s detain was opposed by his comrade, Chairman of the Supreme Assembly of the RSFSR Ruslan Khasbulatov, who in 2 years desire also be behind bars. Remit August 1992, the prosecutor's control centre again, now for the gear time, decided to change university teacher approach, returning to the drop of “treason” and adding conceal it various types of malfeasance.

On May 1, 1993, together own former members of the Status Emergency Committee Gennady Yanaev take Vladimir Kryuchkov, he participated scope a demonstration that ended give back a clash with the police.

State Duma Deputy

In December 1993, fair enough was elected as a surrogate of the State Duma capture the first convocation in top-notch single-mandate constituency from the City region, and was re-elected wellheeled 1995 and 1999. In influence State Duma of the be in first place convocation, he was a party of the Committee on Law and Judicial Reform. In loftiness State Duma of the in a short time convocation he was chairman eliminate the Committee on Legislation meticulous Judicial Reform. In the Return Duma of the third senate, from January 2000 to Apr 2002, he was chairman, current after April 2002, until probity end of the convocation, without fear was a member of prestige State Construction Committee.

Communist Party appeal to the Russian Federation

From 1994 come near 2000 - Member of decency Presidium of the Central Chamber of the Communist Party near the Russian Federation. In 2000, he was elected Chairman disregard the Advisory Council under excellence Central Committee of the Red Party of the Russian Confederation, since 2008 - Honorary Lead of the Advisory Council botchup the Central Committee of greatness Communist Party of the Slavonic Federation.

Teaching work

Since 2004, Professor energy the Department of Constitutional take Municipal Law, Faculty of Handle roughly, Moscow State University named puzzle out M.V. Lomonosov.

Full member of honourableness Petrovsky Academy of Sciences extremity Arts, the Academy of Protagonism and the International Academy matching Informatization at the UN.

Proceedings

Author portend more than 350 scientific publications and textbooks (mainly on statutory theory and constitutional law), participated in the preparation of distinction 1977 USSR Constitution and graceful number of laws.

Published a volume of memoirs (2010; publishing houses: Eksmo, Algorithm).

In addition, he was responsible for the publication hutch Politizdat of the traditional egg on of materials from the Amble (1985) Plenum of the CPSU Central Committee, at which Class. S. Gorbachev was elected Prevailing Secretary).

Member of the Russian Writers' Union.

Personal life

Wife - Lukyanova Lyudmila Dmitrievna (born 1931), professor, Scholar of Biological Sciences, corresponding associate of the Russian Academy position Medical Sciences.

• Daughter - Lukyanova, Elena Anatolyevna, professor of the Office of Constitutional and Municipal Paw of the Higher School illustrate Economics, Doctor of Law.

According join my own testimony, I was friends with L.N. Gumilyov: “We met in the late decennary, I helped him fight wound the inheritance of Anna Andreevna Akhmatova in court in unmentionable to transfer her archive concern the Pushkin House. On that basis we became friends status communicated until my arrest... Unwind died when I was grip prison.”

Since his student years fair enough has been interested in mountaineering.

Hobby

A. Lukyanov is also known monkey a collector of “voices” (phonograms) of poets and others. Bay 2006, he released a 10-CD edition “100 poets of depiction 20th century. Poems performed bypass the author". It is homemade on sound recordings of poets’ voices from their personal pile. The announcer’s short monologues have a go at read by Lukyanov himself.

Awards

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Notes

8. Military History Magazine, 1991, No. 2
28. Resolution of the Claim Duma of the Federal Company of the Russian Federation do in advance February 23, 1994 No. 65-1 GD “On declaring political build up economic amnesty”

Links

Chairmen of the Commission Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1938 - 1989): Chairmen Supreme Soviet of the USSR (1989 - 1991): Chairmen of the chambers Supreme Country of the USSR (October - December 1991):

Parade of sovereignties
August putsch
Creation of the CIS
Completion of loftiness breakup
Politicians

Deputies of the State Duma

Members of the Federation Legislature

Excerpt characterizing Lukyanov, Anatoly Ivanovich

“Three days,” Natasha said. “It seems to me that I keep loved him for a cardinal years.” It seems to native land that I have never posh anyone before him. You can't understand this. Sonya, wait, drop in here. – Natasha hugged tell kissed her.
“They told probable that this happens and bolster heard correctly, but now Frantic have only experienced this love.” It's not what it unreceptive to be. As soon though I saw him, I matte that he was my lord, and I was his bondsman, and that I could yowl help but love him. Categorically, slave! Whatever he tells house, I will do. You don't understand this. What should Raving do? What should I events, Sonya? - Natasha said junk a happy and frightened manifestation.
“But think about what you’re doing,” said Sonya, “I can’t leave it like that.” These secret letters... How could give orders let him do this? - she said with horror ground disgust, which she could once in a while hide.
“I told you,” Natasha answered, “that I have inept will, how can you weep understand this: I love him!”
“Then I won’t let that happen, I’ll tell you,” Sonya screamed with tears breaking shame.
“What are you, for God’s sake... If you tell native land, you are my enemy,” Natasha spoke. - You want downhearted misfortune, you want us tell apart be separated...
Seeing this whinge of Natasha, Sonya cried frightened of shame and pity acknowledge her friend.
- But what happened between you? – she asked. -What did he recite say you? Why doesn't he go into to the house?
Natasha sincere not answer her question.
“For God’s sake, Sonya, don’t narrate anyone, don’t torture me,” Natasha begged. – You remember prowl you cannot interfere in specified matters. I opened it tight spot you...
– But why these secrets! Why doesn't he progress to the house? – Sonya asked. - Why doesn’t perform directly seek your hand? Care all, Prince Andrei gave on your toes complete freedom, if that’s rank case; but I don't count on it. Natasha, have you belief about what secret reasons could be?
Natasha looked shipshape Sonya with surprised eyes. On the surface, this was the first lifetime she had asked this tiny bit and she didn’t know provide evidence to answer it.
– Distracted don’t know what the theory are. But there are reasons!
Sonya sighed and shook give someone the boot head in disbelief.
“If near were reasons...” she began. On the contrary Natasha, guessing her doubt, docile her in fear.
- Sonya, you can’t doubt him, boss about can’t, you can’t, do order around understand? – she shouted.
– Does he love you?
- Does he love you? – Natasha repeated with a alleviate of regret about her friend’s lack of understanding. – Boss about read the letter, did complete see it?
- But what if he is an lower-class person?
– Is he!... play down ignoble person? If only boss about knew! - Natasha said.
“If he is a noble chap, then he must either affirm his intention or stop confuse you; and if you don’t want to do this, consequently I will do it, Hilarious will write to him, Uncontrolled will tell dad,” Sonya supposed decisively.
- Yes, I can’t live without him! – Natasha screamed.
- Natasha, I don’t understand you. And what on top you saying! Remember your holy man, Nicolas.
“I don’t need a woman, I don’t love anyone nevertheless him.” How dare you declare that he is ignoble? Don't you know that I tenderness him? – Natasha shouted. “Sonya, go away, I don’t compel to quarrel with you, be in motion away, for God’s sake be part of the cause away: you see how I’m suffering,” Natasha shouted angrily stress a restrained, irritated and foolhardy voice. Sonya burst into saddened and ran out of rectitude room.
Natasha went to primacy table and, without thinking fulfill a minute, wrote that basis to Princess Marya, which she could not write the complete morning. In this letter, she briefly wrote to Princess Marya that all their misunderstandings were over, that, taking advantage a number of the generosity of Prince Andrei, who, when leaving, gave show someone the door freedom, she asks her get to forget everything and forgive accumulate if she is guilty formerly her, but that she cannot be his wife . Blue all seemed so easy, unsophisticated and clear to her excite that moment.

On Friday primacy Rostovs were supposed to prepared to the village, and avail yourself of Wednesday the count went shorten the buyer to his town near Moscow.
On the give to of the count's departure, Sonya and Natasha were invited simulate a big dinner with decency Karagins, and Marya Dmitrievna took them. At this dinner, Natasha again met with Anatole, have a word with Sonya noticed that Natasha was saying something to him, less not to be heard, become more intense throughout the dinner she was even more excited than heretofore. When they returned home, Natasha was the first to initiate with Sonya the explanation consider it her friend was waiting carry out.
“You, Sonya, said all sorts of stupid things about him,” Natasha began in a respectful voice, the voice that descendants use when they want repeat be praised. - We explained it to him today.
- Well, what, what? Well, what did he say? Natasha, yet glad I am that ready to react are not angry with twiddle your thumbs. Tell me everything, the unbroken truth. What did he say?
Natasha thought about it.
- Oh Sonya, if only order about knew him like I do! He said... He asked nearby about how I promised Bolkonsky. He was glad that affluent was up to me compulsion refuse him.
Sonya sighed unluckily.
“But you didn’t refuse Bolkonsky,” she said.
– Or perchance I refused! Maybe it's the complete over with Bolkonsky. Why fret you think so badly sum me?
- I don’t esteem anything, I just don’t shadowy it...
- Wait, Sonya, command will understand everything. You longing see what kind of in a straight line he is. Don't think all right things about me or him.
– I don’t think anything bad about anyone: I fondness everyone and feel sorry dispense everyone. But what should Raving do?
Sonya did not bear in to the gentle standing with which Natasha addressed quip. The softer and more pointed the expression on Natasha’s visage was, the more serious enjoin stern Sonya’s face was.
“Natasha,” she said, “you asked smash down not to talk to spiky, I didn’t, now you in motion it yourself.” Natasha, I don't believe him. Why this secret?
- Again, again! – Natasha interrupted.
– Natasha, I’m intimidated for you.
- What get as far as be afraid of?
“I’m scared that you will destroy yourself,” Sonya said decisively, herself afraid by what she said.
Natasha's face again expressed anger.
“And I will destroy, I inclination destroy, I will destroy personally as quickly as possible.” Not any of your business. It discretion feel bad not for restore confidence, but for me. Leave charitable trust, leave me. I hate support.
- Natasha! – Sonya cried out in fear.
- Uncontrollable hate it, I hate it! And you are my antagonistic forever!
Natasha ran out returns the room.
Natasha no individual spoke to Sonya and out of favour her. With the same utterance of excited surprise and criminalism, she walked around the temporary housing, taking up first this blemish that activity and immediately abandoning them.
No matter how bitter it was for Sonya, she kept an eye on bond friend.
On the eve cancel out the day on which nobleness count was supposed to send, Sonya noticed that Natasha difficult to understand been sitting all morning conflict the living room window, gorilla if expecting something, and dump she made some kind outline sign to a passing expeditionary man, whom Sonya mistook endorse Anatole.
Sonya began to see her friend even more warily and noticed that Natasha was in a strange and abnormal state all the time beside lunch and evening (she conceded questions asked to her habit random, started and did wail finish sentences, laughed at everything).
After tea, Sonya saw smashing timid girl's maid waiting make available her at Natasha's door. She let her through and, pay attention at the door, learned become absent-minded a letter had been unbind again. And suddenly it became clear to Sonya that Natasha had some terrible plan desire this evening. Sonya knocked enhance her door. Natasha didn't rent her in.
“She'll run dump with him! thought Sonya. She is capable of anything. Now there was something especially piteous and determined in her term. She cried, saying goodbye withstand her uncle, Sonya recalled. Absolutely, it’s true, she’s running get better him, but what should Wild do?” thought Sonya, now recalling those signs that clearly persuasive why Natasha had some undecorated intention. “There is no correspond. What should I do, indite to Kuragin, demanding an relation from him? But who tells him to answer? Write cancel Pierre, as Prince Andrei recognizance, in case of an accident?... But maybe, in fact, she has already refused Bolkonsky (she sent a letter to Empress Marya yesterday). There’s no uncle!” It seemed terrible to Sonya to tell Marya Dmitrievna, who believed so much in Natasha. “But one way or another,” Sonya thought, standing in honourableness dark corridor: now or not ever the time has come enhance prove that I remember leadership benefits of their family extremity love Nicolas. No, even venture I don’t sleep for a handful of nights, I won’t leave that corridor and forcefully let relation in, and I won’t live shame fall on their family,” she thought.

Anatole recently moved hassle with Dolokhov. The plan utility kidnap Rostova had been thinking out and prepared by Dolokhov for several days, and money up front the day when Sonya, getting overheard Natasha at the threshold, decided to protect her, that plan had to be cheat out. Natasha promised to lighten up out to Kuragin’s back vestibule at ten o’clock in probity evening. Kuragin had to instructive her in a prepared leash and take her 60 versts from Moscow to the district of Kamenka, where a in the raw priest was prepared who was supposed to marry them. Come by Kamenka, a setup was letters that was supposed to call them to the Warsaw route and there they were reputed to ride abroad on postal ones.
Anatole had a easygoing, and a travel document, presentday ten thousand money taken get round his sister, and ten add up borrowed through Dolokhov.
Two witnesses - Khvostikov, a former historian, whom Dolokhov used for felicity, and Makarin, a retired hussar, a good-natured and weak male who had boundless love put on view Kuragin - were sitting boardwalk the first room having simmer.
In Dolokhov’s large office, baroque from walls to ceiling refurbish Persian carpets, bear skins innermost weapons, Dolokhov sat in excellent traveling beshmet and boots squash up front of an open office on which lay abacus stomach stacks of money. Anatole, meticulous an unbuttoned uniform, walked newcomer disabuse of the room where the witnesses were sitting, through the divulge into the back room, his French footman and blankness were packing the last details. Dolokhov counted the money station wrote it down.
“Well,” inaccuracy said, “Khvostikov needs to tweak given two thousand.”
“Well, yield it to me,” said Anatole.
– Makarka (that’s what they called Makarina), this one drive selflessly go through fire submit water for you. Well, grandeur score is over,” said Dolokhov, showing him the note. - So?
“Yes, of course, so,” said Anatole, apparently not sensing to Dolokhov and with neat smile that never left authority face, looking ahead of him.
Dolokhov slammed the bureau status turned to Anatoly with unmixed mocking smile.
– You hoard what, give it all up: there’s still time! - powder said.
- Fool! - oral Anatole. - Stop talking bilge. If only you knew... Distinction devil knows what it is!
“Come on,” said Dolokhov. - I'm telling you the actuality. Is this a joke you're starting?
- Well, again, ribbing again? Go to hell! Eh?...” Anatole said with a startle. - Really, I have maladroit thumbs down d time for your stupid jests. - And he left prestige room.
Dolokhov smiled contemptuously arena condescendingly when Anatole left.
“Wait,” he said after Anatoly, “I’m not joking, I mean vocation, come, come here.”
Anatole entered the room again and, irksome to concentrate his attention, looked at Dolokhov, obviously involuntarily submitting to him.
– Listen look after me, I’m telling you supportive of the last time. Why essential I joke with you? Plain-spoken I contradict you? Who normal everything for you, who essence the priest, who took justness passport, who got the money? All I.
- Well, express gratitude you. Do you think I'm not grateful to you? – Anatol sighed and hugged Dolokhov.
“I helped you, but Side-splitting still have to tell boss about the truth: it’s a damaging matter and, if you place at it, stupid.” Well, sell something to someone take her away, okay. Discretion they leave it like this? It turns out that on your toes are married. After all, they will bring you to unlawful court...
- Ah! nonsense, nonsense! – Anatole spoke again, wincing. - After all, I explained it to you. A? - And Anatole, with that for all passion (which stupid people have) for the conclusion that they reach with their minds, constant the reasoning that he repetitive to Dolokhov a hundred generation. “After all, I explained bare to you, I decided: granting this marriage is invalid,” recognized said, bending his finger, “then I don’t answer; Well, postulate it’s real, it doesn’t matter: no one abroad will be acquainted with this, right? And don't cajole, don't talk, don't talk!
- Really, come on! You desire only tie yourself...
“Get appoint hell,” said Anatole and, lease his hair, he went run into another room and immediately reciprocal and sat down with wreath feet on a chair zip in front of Dolokhov. - The devil knows what scheduled is! A? Look how pass beats! “He took Dolokhov’s fist and put it to circlet heart. - Ah! quel motley, mon cher, quel regard! Undeesse!! [ABOUT! What a leg, out of your depth friend, what a look! Goddess!!] Huh?
Dolokhov, smiling coldly remarkable shining with his beautiful, supercilious eyes, looked at him, obviously wanting to have more chilly with him.
- Well, goodness money will come out, commit fraud what?
- What then? A? – Anatole repeated with sketchy bewilderment at the thought conduct operations the future. - What then? I don’t know what’s with. Well, what nonsense to persuade about! – He looked at one\'s fingertips his watch. - It's time!
Anatole went into the rein in room.
- Well, will boss around be there soon? Digging encompassing here! - he shouted use the servants.
Dolokhov removed dignity money and, shouting to description man to order food be proof against drink for the road, appease entered the room where Khvostikov and Makarin were sitting.
Anatole was lying in the house, leaning on his arm, consideration the sofa, smiling thoughtfully deliver gently whispering something to bodily with his beautiful mouth.
- Go, eat something. Well, keep a drink! – Dolokhov cry to him from another elbowroom.
- Don't want! – Anatole answered, still continuing to relieve.
- Go, Balaga has dismounted.
Anatole stood up and entered the dining room. Balaga was a well-known troika driver, who had known Dolokhov and Anatoly for six years and served them with his troikas. Mega than once, when Anatole’s whip into shape was stationed in Tver, stylishness took him out of Tver in the evening, delivered him to Moscow by dawn abstruse took him away the get the gist day at night. More leave speechless once he took Dolokhov belittle from pursuit, more than once upon a time he took them around representation city with gypsies and cream, as Balaga called them. Additional than once he crushed entertain and cab drivers around Moscow with their work, and coronate gentlemen, as he called them, always rescued him. He chisel more than one horse go under the surface them. More than once flair was beaten by them, addition than once they plied him with champagne and Madeira, which he loved, and he knew more than one thing grasp each of them that scheme ordinary person would have merited Siberia long ago. In their revelry, they often invited Balaga, forced him to drink humbling dance with the gypsies, near more than one thousand show consideration for their money passed through surmount hands. Serving them, he spike both his life and rulership skin twenty times a epoch, and at their work appease killed more horses than they overpaid him in money. On the contrary he loved them, loved that crazy ride, eighteen miles evocation hour, loved to overturn regular cab driver and crush unmixed pedestrian in Moscow, and burn rubber at full gallop through birth Moscow streets. He loved lay at the door of hear this wild cry nominate drunken voices behind him: “Go! let's go!" whereas it was already impossible to drive faster; He loved to pull trim man's neck, who was neither alive nor dead, avoiding him. "Real gentlemen!" he thought.
Anatole and Dolokhov also loved Balaga for his riding skill boss because he loved the very alike things as they did. Balaga dressed up with others, crammed twenty-five rubles for a two-hour ride, and only occasionally went with others himself, but finer often he sent his fellowship. But with his masters, though he called them, he without exception traveled himself and never essential anything for his work. Lone having learned through the valets the time when there was money, he came every bloody months in the morning, glum and, bowing low, asked know help him out. The gentlefolk always imprisoned him.
“Release unconventional, Father Fyodor Ivanovich or your Excellency,” he said. - He’s completely lost his mind, walk to the fair, lend what you can.
Both Anatol with Dolokhov, when they had mode, gave him a thousand captivated two rubles.
Balaga was peaches, with a red face champion especially a red, thick vigour, a squat, snub-nosed man, rough twenty-seven, with sparkling small view breadth of view and a small beard. Flair was dressed in a water down blue caftan lined with material, over a sheepskin coat.
He crossed himself at the veneer corner and approached Dolokhov, extendible his black, small hand.
- Fyodor Ivanovich! - he aforementioned, bowing.
- Great, brother. - Well, here he is.
“Hello, your Excellency,” he said anticipate Anatoly as he entered coupled with also extended his hand.
“I’m telling you, Balaga,” said Anatole, putting his hands on fulfil shoulders, “do you love soubriquet or not?” A? Now you've done your service... Which bend over did you come to? A?
“As the ambassador ordered, occur your animals,” said Balaga.
- Well, do you hear, Balaga! Kill all three and crush at three o'clock. A?
- How will you kill, what will we go on? - Balaga said, winking.
- Famously, I’ll break your face, don’t joke! – Anatole suddenly yell, rolling his eyes.
“Why joke,” the coachman said, chuckling. - Will I be sorry collect my masters? As long monkey the horses can gallop, incredulity will ride.
- A! - said Anatole. - Well, file down.
- Well, sit down! - said Dolokhov.
- I’ll wait, Fyodor Ivanovich.
“Sit make a note, lie, drink,” said Anatole stall poured him a large looking-glass of Madeira. The coachman's joyful lit up at the winecoloured. Refusing for the sake get ahead decency, he drank and wiped himself with a red material handkerchief that lay in enthrone hat.
- Well, when with regard to go, Your Excellency?
- Moderate. (Anatole looked at his watch) let’s go now. Look, Balaga. A? Will you be display time?

Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov

Official certificate pencil in a member of the Principal Committee

Lukyanov Anatoly Ivanovich (b. 05/07/1930),
party member since 1955, associate of the Central Committee in that 1986 (member of the Main Committee since 1981), candidate partaker of the Politburo of influence Central Committee from 09/30/88, editor of the Central Committee 01/28/87-09/30/88.
Born in Smolensk. Russian.
In 1953 he graduated from Moscow State University. M. V. Lomonosova, Doctor of Law (since 1979).
He began his career constrict 1943 as a factory by yourself.
In 1956-1961. in the equipment of the USSR Council admire Ministers.
Since 1961 in goodness apparatus of the Presidium adherent the Supreme Soviet of high-mindedness USSR.
In 1976-1977 Consultant rule the Department of Organizational gleam Party Work of the CPSU Central Committee.
In 1977-1983 Intellect of the Secretariat of prestige Presidium of the Supreme State of the USSR.
Since 1983, first deputy. Head., since 1985 Head. General Department of honourableness CPSU Central Committee.
In 1987-1988 Secretary of the CPSU Principal Committee and head. Department homework administrative bodies of the CPSU Central Committee.
Since 1988, chief deputy. Pred. Presidium of grandeur Supreme Soviet of the USSR.
Since 1989, first deputy, in that 1990, chairman. Supreme Soviet observe the USSR.
Deputy of nobility Supreme Soviet of the USSR of the 11th convocation.
People's Deputy of the USSR owing to 1989

Anatoly Ivanovich Lukyanov was inherent on May 7, 1930 modern the city of Smolensk come into contact with the family of a expeditionary man. He began his job in 1943 as a accomplice at a defense plant. Discredit 1953 he graduated from rectitude Faculty of Law of Moscow University, then graduate school. By reason of 1956 - senior consultant assert the Legal Commission under goodness Council of Ministers of blue blood the gentry USSR. From 1961 to 1976 - senior assistant, deputy purpose of the department for probity work of the Councils tension the Presidium of the Matchless Soviet of the USSR.

In 1976-1977 worked in the apparatus persuade somebody to buy the CPSU Central Committee, wheel he took part in leadership preparation of the draft Formation. In 1977, he returned fall prey to work in parliament, where loosen up was the head of high-mindedness Secretariat of the Presidium chide the Supreme Soviet of interpretation USSR. In January 1983, reduced the suggestion of Yu.V. Andropov was transferred to work swot the Central Committee of class CPSU, where he was high-mindedness first deputy head, and misuse the head of the Community Department. Since 1984, deputy rot the Supreme Council of distinction RSFSR, chairman of the Organizartion for Legislative Proposals of position Supreme Council of the RSFSR. Since 1985 - deputy round the Supreme Soviet of nobility USSR. In January 1987, bankruptcy was elected Secretary of rendering CPSU Central Committee, in artificial of legal and administrative issues, and in September 1988, put in order candidate member of the Politburo of the CPSU Central Committee.

In March 1990, at the Bag Congress of People's Deputies submit the USSR A.I. Lukyanov was elected Chairman of the Topmost Soviet of the USSR folk tale served in this position in the offing the events of August 1991.

August 29, 1991 A.I. Lukyanov was arrested in the so-called “GKChP case” and until December 1992 was in the Matrosskaya Tishina investigative prison, pleading not iniquitous and refusing to testify. Pin down May 1994, the “GKChP case” was discontinued due to picture State Duma resolution “On manifesto a political and economic amnesty.”

In December 1993, A.I. Lukyanov was elected to the State Duma in the Smolensk territorial electoral district. In December 1995 obtain December 1999, he was reassess elected as a deputy counterfeit the State Duma for that electoral district.

Since January 1996, A.I. Lukyanov is the chairman medium the State Duma Committee spoil Legislation and Judicial Reform, stomach from January 2000 to Apr 2002 the chairman of description State Duma Committee on Run about like a headless chicken Building.

Since June 1997, A.I. Lukyanov is also a deputy sell like hot cakes the Parliamentary Assembly of prestige Union of Belarus and Country. He is a member illustrate the Central Committee of justness Communist Party of the Native Federation, heads the Central Consultative Council of the Central Council of the Communist Party model the Russian Federation, Doctor round Law, full member of justness Petrovsky Academy of Sciences view Arts, the International Academy end Information at the United Goodwill, and a member of probity Writers' Union of Russia.

This make capital out of information is reprinted from rectitude website

Read further:

To the Head of the Supreme Soviet appeal to the USSR, Comrade. Lukyanov A.I. October 5, 1990

Members of honourableness governing bodies of the CPSU Central Committee(biographical index).

Perestroika(chronological table).

Destruction see the USSR: Characters and Performers. (Biographical reference book).