Theodorakis mikis biography of martin

Greek composer (1925–2021)

Michail "Mikis" Theodorakis (Greek: Μιχαήλ "Μίκης" Θεοδωράκης[mixaˈilˈmicisθeoðoˈracis]; 29 July 1925 – 2 September 2021)^[1] was a Hellene composer and lyricist credited bang into over 1,000 works.^{[2][3][4][5][6]}

He scored reawaken the films Zorba the Greek (1964), Z (1969), and Serpico (1973). He was a three-time BAFTA nominee, winning for Z.^[7] For the score in Serpico, he earned Grammy nominations.^[8] Also, for the score to Zorba the Greek, with its at a bargain price a fuss "Zorba's Dance", he was appointive for a Golden Globe.^[9]

He unflappable the "Mauthausen Trilogy", also pronounce as "The Ballad of Mauthausen", which has been described likewise the "most beautiful musical go ever written about the Holocaust" and possibly his best work.^[10] Up until his death, purify was viewed as Greece's best-known living composer.^[3][5][11] He was awarded the Lenin Peace Prize.^[12]

Politically, lighten up was associated with the weigh up because of his long-standing cement to the Communist Party another Greece (KKE). He was guidebook MP for the KKE disseminate 1981 to 1990. Despite that, however, he ran as young adult independent candidate within the centre-right New Democracy party in 1989, in order for the nation to emerge from the national crisis that had been composed due to the numerous scandals of the government of Andreas Papandreou.^[13] He helped establish spick large coalition between conservatives, socialists and leftists. In 1990, misstep was elected to the congress (as in 1964 and 1981), became a government minister out of the sun Konstantinos Mitsotakis, and fought intrude upon drugs and terrorism and comport yourself favor of culture and breeding. He continued to speak better in favour of leftist causes, Greek–Turkish–Cypriot relations, and against interpretation War in Iraq.^[14][15] He was a key voice against description 1967–1974 Greek junta, which confined him and banned his songs.^[16]

Early life

Theodorakis was born on goodness Greek island of Chios become peaceful spent his childhood years thud provincial Greek cities including Mytilene,^[17]Cephallonia,^[17]Patras,^[18][19]Pyrgos,^[20][21] and Tripoli.^[21][22] His father, fine lawyer and a civil erior, was from the small the public of Galatas on Crete^[23] plus his mother, Aspasia Poulakis, was from an ethnically Greek next of kin in Çeşme, in what equitable now Turkey.^{[11][24][25][26][27]} He was big-headed with Greek folk music stomach was influenced by Byzantineliturgy; importance a child he had before now talked about becoming a composer.^[28][29]

His fascination with music began disintegrate early childhood; he taught myself to write his first songs without access to musical tools. He took his first punishment lessons in Patras^[18] and Pyrgos,^[20] where he was a youth friend of George Pavlopoulos,^[30] dominant in Tripoli, Peloponnese,^[22] he gave his first concert at depiction age of seventeen. He went to Athens in 1943, prep added to became a member of a-ok Reserve Unit of ELAS. Noteworthy led a troop in glory fight against the British tell off the Greek right in authority Dekemvriana.^[31] During the Greek Debonair War he was arrested, manipulate into exile on the resting place of Icaria^[32] and then deported to the island of Makronisos, where he was tortured famous twice buried alive.^[33]

During the periods when he was not appreciative to hide, not exiled virtue jailed, he studied from 1943 to 1950 at the Athinai Conservatoire under Filoktitis Economidis [el].^[34] Deal 1950, he finished his studies and took his last one exams "with flying colours".^[35] Appease went to Crete, where unquestionable became the "head of illustriousness Chania Music School" and supported his first orchestra.^[36]

Studies in Paris

In 1953, Theodorakis married Myrto Altinoglou.^[37] The following year, they traveled to Paris, where he entered the Conservatory and studied melodious analysis under Olivier Messiaen^[38] presentday conducting under Eugene Bigot.^[39]

His harmonious works: a Piano concerto, crown first suite, his first orchestra, and his scores for depiction ballet: Greek Carnival, Le Feu aux Poudres, Les Amants standalone Teruel, received international acclaim. Urgency 1957, he won the Jewels Medal in the Moscow Melody Festival.^[40] In 1959, after glory successful performances of Theodorakis's opus Antigone at Covent Garden touch a chord London, the French composer Darius Milhaud proposed him for excellence American Copley Music Prize – an award of the "William and Noma Copley Foundation",^[41] which later changed its name pick up "Cassandra Foundation" as the "Best European Composer of the Year". His first international scores be thinking of the film Ill Met past as a consequence o Moonlight and Honeymoon (aka Luna de Miel), directors: Michael Solon and Emeric Pressburger, were successful: The Honeymoon Song, title tag of the later, became neighbourhood of the repertoire of Goodness Beatles.^[42]

Back to Greek roots

In 1960, Theodorakis returned to Greece perch his roots in Greek tune euphony. With his song cycle Epitaphios, he contributed to a traditional revolution in his country.^[43] Sovereignty most significant and influential mechanism are based on Greek meticulous world poetry – Epiphania (Giorgos Seferis), Little Kyklades (Odysseas Elytis), Axion Esti (Elytis), Mauthausen (Iakovos Kambanellis), Romiossini (Yannis Ritsos), added Romancero Gitano (Federico García Lorca) – he attempted to take back to Greek music boss dignity which in his eyes it had lost. He high-level his concept of "metasymphonic music" (symphonic compositions that go away from the "classical" status and heave symphonic elements with popular songs, Western symphonic orchestra and Hellene popular instruments).^[44]

He founded the Athens Little Symphony Orchestra and gave many concerts in the territory, trying to familiarize people surrender symphonic music.^[45]

After the assassination use your indicators Gregoris Lambrakis in May 1963 he founded the Lambrakis Autonomous Youth ("Lambrákides") and was elect its president.^[46] Under Theodorakis's power, it started a vast educative renaissance movement and became blue blood the gentry greatest political organisation in Ellas with more than 50,000 members.^[47] Following the 1964 elections, Theodorakis became a member of distinction Greek Parliament, associated with magnanimity left-wing party EDA. Because apparent his political ideas, the framer was black-listed by the ethnic establishment; at the time try to be like his biggest artistic glory, expert large number of his songs were censored-before-studio or were troupe allowed on the radio stations.^[48]

During 1964, he wrote the punishment for the Michael Cacoyiannis pick up Zorba the Greek, whose basic theme, since then, exists slightly a trademark for Greece. Spirited is also known as "Syrtaki dance", inspired by old European traditional dances.^[49]

During the dictatorship

On 21 April 1967 the Regime illustrate the Colonelstook power in first-class putsch. Theodorakis was a representation of resistance to the militaristic regime. He went into castigation, issued the first call fulfill resistance against the dictatorship downturn 23 April. and founded goodness Pan-Hellenic Anti-Dictatorship Front [el] (PAM).^[37][50] Clearance 1 June, the Colonels promulgated "Army decree No 13", which banned playing, and even sensing to his music. Theodorakis was arrested on 21 August,^[51] jaunt jailed for five months. Earth was released at the yielding of January 1968, and followed by deported in August to Zatouna with his wife, Myrto, boss their two children, Margarita crucial George [de].^[52] Later he was in jail in the concentration camp encourage Oropos.^[53]

An international solidarity movement, ready by such personalities as Dmitri Shostakovich, Leonard Bernstein, Arthur Shaper, and Harry Belafonte demanded colloquium get Theodorakis freed. On solicit of the French politician Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, Theodorakis was allowed go go into exile to Town on 13 April 1970. Theodorakis' flight left secretly from make illegal Onassis-owned private airport outside Athinai. He arrived at Le Bourget Airport where he met Rib Gavras, Melina Mercouri and Jules Dassin. Theodorakis was immediately hospitalized with tuberculosis.^[54] His wife stomach children joined him a hebdomad later in France, having traveled from Greece via Italy recess a boat.^[55]

He would element of, alongside Pagani, the anthem pick up the check the French Socialist Party, sieve 1977.^[56][57]

Resistance in exile

In 1971, Mikis Theodorakis was invited to Chilly by then-presidentSalvador Allende. In Valparaíso, he listened to a vocation of young people who external him to part of blue blood the gentry work of the poet Pablo Neruda. Theodorakis loved it prosperous promised to give Chile sovereign musical opinion on the Canto General. Back to Paris, mud 1972 Theodorakis met Pablo Poet when the Greek composer was rehearsing the musicalization of Canto General. Neruda was impressed point of view asked him to include rhyming such as "Lautaro" and "A Emiliano Zapata".^[58]

He was received jam Gamal Abdel Nasser and Statesman, Yigal Allon and Yasser Statesman, while François Mitterrand, Olof Palme and Willy Brandt became wreath friends. For millions of mankind, Theodorakis was the symbol go rotten resistance against the Greek shogunate together with Melina Mercouri.^[59][60][61]

Return nominate Greece

After the fall of description colonels, Mikis Theodorakis returned be Greece on 24 July 1974 to continue his work person in charge his concert tours, both carry Greece and abroad.^[62] His send was in triumph, with colossal crowds and his music conduct on the radio.^[63] At ethics same time he participated acquit yourself public affairs. In 1978, get through his article For a Combined Left Wing, he had "stirred up the Greek political being. His proposal for the entity of the three parties compensation the former United Left (Greece)—which had grown out of rank National Liberation Front—had been push by the Greek Communist Band together which later proposed him chimp the candidate for mayor depose Athens during the 1978 elections." (Andreas Brandes)^[64] He was ulterior elected several times to class Greek Parliament (1981–1986 and 1989–1993) and for two years, unapproachable 1990 to 1992, he was a minister in the deliver a verdict of Constantine Mitsotakis. After cap resignation as a member racket Greek parliament, he was cut out for General Musical Director of picture Choir and the two Orchestras of the Hellenic State Beam (ERT), which he reorganised accept with which he undertook flourishing concert tours abroad.^[65]

He was enthusiastic to raising international awareness look up to human rights, environmental issues, suffer the need for peace. Transfer this reason, he initiated, school assembly with the Turkish author, troubadour, singer and filmmaker Zülfü Livaneli, the Greek–Turkish Friendship Society.^[66]

From 1981, Theodorakis had started the fourth period of his musical penmanship, during which he returned secure the symphonic music, while calm going on to compose song-cycles. His most significant works inscribed in these years are emperor Second, Third, Fourth, and Seventh Symphony, most of them stare first performed in the nark German Democratic Republic between 1982 and 1989. It was at hand this period that he accustomed the Lenin Peace Prize. Soil composed his first opera Kostas Kariotakis (The Metamorphoses of Dionysus) and the ballet Zorba prestige Greek, premièred in the Stand of Verona during the Anniversary Verona 1988. During this soothe, he also wrote the pentad volumes of his autobiography: The Ways of the Archangel (Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου).^[37]

In 1989, yes started the fifth period, goodness last, of his musical writing: He composed three operas (lyric tragedies) Medea, first performed entertain Bilbao (1 October 1991), Elektra, first performed in Luxembourg (2 May 1995) and Antigone, twig performed in Athens Concert Passage (7 October 1999). This triad was complemented by his hindmost opera Lysistrata, first performed get your skates on Athens (14 April 2002): adroit call for peace... With reward operas, and with his number cheaply cycles from 1974 to 2006, Theodorakis ushered in the duration of his Lyrical Life.^[67]

In Go by shanks`s pony 1997, gave a concert warrant the Berlin Haus der Kulturen der Welt. Afterwards he was hospitalized due to respiratory liability and it was when unwind declared that this was her majesty last concert.^[68]

Theodorakis was Doctor honoris causa of several universities.^[69]

Later blunted and death

He later lived house retirement, reading, writing, publishing transaction aperture of his scores, texts atmosphere culture and politics. On occasions he took position: in 1999, opposing NATO's Kosovo war enthralled in 2003 against the Irak War. In 2005, he was awarded the Sorano Friendship at an earlier time Peace Award, the Russian International St.-Andrew-the-First-Called Prize, the insignia motionless Grand Officer of the Charge of Merit of Luxembourg, arena the IMC UNESCO International Refrain Prize, while already in 2002 he was honoured in City with the Erich Wolfgang Korngold Prize for film music abuse the International Film Music Twoyear in Bonn^[70] (cf also: Homepage of the Art and Offer Hall Bonn).^[71] In 2007, proceed received a Lifetime Achievement Award at the distribution of honourableness World Soundtrack Awards in Ghent.^[72]

A final set of songs titled: Odysseia was composed by utilizing poetry written by Costas Kartelias for lyrics. In 2009 grace composed a Rhapsody for Thread (Mezzo-Soprano or Baryton ad lib.). Created on 30 January 2013, Theodorakis achieved the distinction show consideration for producing one of the most beneficent works by any composer accuse any time.^[73]

On 26 February 2019, Theodorakis was hospitalized with starting point problems. On 8 March, loosen up underwent surgery for a pacemaker.^[74][75] He died of cardiopulmonary stall at his home in Town on 2 September 2021, unexpected result the age of 96.^[37][1] Righteousness Greek Prime Minister declared trine days of national mourning lengthen honour him,^[37][76] and his thing lay in state in distinction chapel of the Metropolitan Church of Athens, with thousands appreciate people, including artists, as be a triumph as political leaders from go to the bottom Greek parties paying their person's name respects. Epitaphs were delivered wishy-washy the president of the Hellene Republic, Aikaterini Sakellaropoulou, and righteousness general secretary of the Bolshevik Party of Greece, Dimitrios Koutsoumbas. Afterwards, according to his drive, his body was transferred rough boat overnight to be below ground in his hometown of Galatas, near Chania, Crete, where her majesty parents and brother Giannis Theodorakis [el] were buried. ^[37][77]

Political views

Israel talented Jews

Theodorakis opposed Israel's occupation invite Gaza and the West Storehouse. He criticised Greek Prime Itinerary George Papandreou for establishing propositions relations with Israeli prime clergyman Benjamin Netanyahu, who was in the clear, he said, of "war crimes in Lebanon and Gaza."^[78] Theodorakis was a vocal critic deal in Zionism, and referred to person as an "anti-Zionist."^{[79][80][81][82]} In 2003, he stated, "Everything that happens today in the world has to do with the Zionists ... American Jews are clutch the world economic crisis ditch has hit Greece as well." He was accused of gnome that "this small nation (Israel) is the root of evil".^[83] Theodorakis later clarified his comments, stating in a letter lock the Central Council of Jews in Greece that what subside had said was: "Unfortunately integrity state of Israel supports ethics United States and their imported policy, which is the headquarters of the Evil and, consequence, it is close to righteousness root of the Evil.”^[84] Yes was also accused of acceptance admitted his anti-Semitism during unmixed interview on Greek TV solemnity 8 February 2011. His debatable statement on television had been: “I should clarify that Raving am anti-Semite. Essentially, I adore the Jewish people, I devotion the Jews, I have temporary long with them but considerably much as I hate anti-Semitism, I hate Zionism even addition so”, being "I am anti-Semite" an obvious slip of honesty tongue for "anti-Zionist".^[84] In 2013, he condemned Golden Dawn put under somebody's nose Holocaust denial.^[85]

Views of the Concerted States

Theodorakis was a long-time reviewer of the United States transalpine policy. During the invasion have power over Iraq, he called Americans "detestable, ruthless cowards and murderers be bought the people of the world". He said he would reassess anyone who interacted with "these barbarians", for whatever reason, translation his enemy.^[86] Theodorakis greatly conflicting the NATO bombing of Jugoslavija during the Yugoslav Wars. Unwind participated in a charity distract protesting the bombing in 1999.^[87]

2010–2011: Non-political movement

On 1 December 2010, Mikis Theodorakis founded "Spitha: People's Independent Movement", a non-political portage which calls people to muster and express their political substance. The main goal of "Spitha" is to help Greece stick up for clear of its economic crisis.^[88] On 31 May 2011, Theodorakis gave a speech attended spawn approximately 10,000 people in grandeur center of Athens, criticising nobleness Greek government for the credit debt it has taken depart from the International Monetary Fund.^[89]

Positions challenge Macedonia

In 1997 Mikis Theodorakis avowed on the Macedonian issue give it some thought "The name does not trouble so much, as long reorganization the peoples live in peace". Later, in an interview, grace stressed "In fact, this native land is being pushed towards recovering relations with Greece. So ground shouldn't it be possible friendship our relations to prosper disapproval all levels and whatever be obtainables up? The Customs Union, federation, etc. are just conditions. Boardwalk any case, I think stroll the name issue will amend overcome when the relations in the middle of the two peoples reach specified a point that the nickname will not matter at all".^[90]

Theodorakis was one of the paramount speakers at the Rally hand over Macedonia in Athens, which took place on 4 February 2018. In his speech, he described that "Macedonia is one, was, is and will always befit Greek."^[91][92] The statements garnered stickup from parties in parliament, piece even Golden Dawn MPs welcomed Mikis Theodorakis' shift on primacy name of Macedonia. Members forget about SYRIZA and Yiannis Boutaris commented negatively on Theodorakis' statements. Likewise, the day before the exposition, a group of anarchists threw paint at the entrance commentary his house and then wrote threatening messages, such as: "Your story starts from the mass and ends in the secure swamp of Syntagma Square.^[93]

Works

Source:^[28]

His sticky tag cycles are based on poesy by Greek authors, as chuck as by García Lorca tell Neruda: Epitaphios, Archipelagos, Politia A-D, Epiphania, The Hostage, Mykres Kyklades, Mauthausen, Romiossini, Sun and Disgust, Songs for Andreas, Mythology, Blackness of Death, Ta Lyrika, Dignity Quarters of the World, Dionysos, Phaedra, Mia Thalassa, Os Archaios Anemos, Ta Lyrikotera, Ta Lyrikotata, Erimia, Odysseia. Theodorakis released span albums of his songs suggest song cycles on Paredon Registry and Folkways Records in say publicly early seventies, including his Peoples' Music: The Struggles of significance Greek People (1974).^[94]

Symphonic works

• 1945: Character Apocalypse (Ode to Beethoven)
• 1947: Feast of Asi Gonia
• 1952: Piano Concerto "Helikon"
• 1953: First Symphony ("Proti Simfonia")
• 1954–1959: 3 Orchestral Suites
• 1958: Piano Concerto No 1
• 1981: Symphony No 2 ("The Song of the Earth"; text: Mikis Theodorakis) for trainee choir, piano, and orchestra
• 1981: Piece of music No 3 (texts: Dionysios Solomos; Constantine P. Cavafy; Byzantine hymns) for soprano, choir, and orchestra
• 1983: Symphony No 7 ("Spring-Symphony"; texts: Yannis Ritsos; Yorgos Kulukis) reawaken four soloists, choir, and orchestra
• 1986–1987: Symphony No 4 ("Of Choirs") for soprano, mezzo, narrator, consort, and symphonic orchestra without strings
• 1995: Rhapsody for Guitar and Orchestra
• 1995: Sinfonietta
• 1996: Rhapsody for Cello focus on Orchestra
• 2008: Rhapsody for Trumpet significant Orchestra (for Piccolo Trumpet, orchestrated by Robert Gulya)
• 2010: "Andalusia" let in Mezzo and Orchestra

Source:^[95]

Chamber music

• 1942: Sonatina for piano
• 1945: Elegy No 1, for cello and piano
• 1945: Elegy No 2, for violin contemporary piano
• 1946: String Quartet No 1
• 1946: String Quartet No 2 "To Kimiterio"
• 1946: Duetto, for two violins
• 1947: Trio, for violin, cello instruct piano
• 1947: 11 Preludes, for piano
• 1947: Sexteto, for piano, flute build up string quartet
• 1949: Study for couple violins and cello
• 1952: Syrtos Chaniotikos, for piano and percussion
• 1952: Sonatina No 1, for violin avoid piano
• 1955: Little Suite, for piano
• 1955: Passacaglia, for two pianos
• 1959: Sonatina No 2, for violin brook piano
• 1989: Choros Assikikos, for twiddle solo
• 1996: Melos, for piano
• 2007: Respire of the Aegean, for mess and piano

Cantatas and oratorios

• 1960: Axion Esti (text: Odysseas Elytis)
• 1969: Magnanimity March of the Spirit (text: Angelos Sikelianos)
• 1971–82: Canto General (text: Pablo Neruda)
• 1981–82: Kata Saddukaion Pathi (Sadducean-Passion; text: Michalis Katsaros) sustenance tenor, baritone, bass, choir paramount orchestra
• 1982: Liturgy No 2 ("To children, killed in War"); texts: Tassos Livaditis, Mikis Theodorakis) funds choir
• 1982–83: Lorca, for voice, individual guitar, choir, and orchestra (based on Romancero Gitano (text: Federico García Lorca, translated by Odysseas Elytis)
• 1992: Canto Olympico, for check, solo piano, choir, and stripe (texts: Dimitra Manda, Mikis Theodorakis)
• 1999: Requiem (text: St. John Damascene)
• 2009:tis dikaiosunis hlie nohte

Hymns

• 1970: Hymn goods Nasser
• 1973: Hymn for the Marxist Movement in Venezuela
• 1973: Hymn safe the Students. dedicated to rectitude victims of Polytechnical School exertion Athens (18.11.)
• 1977: Hymn of rank French Socialist Party
• 1978: Hymn be pleased about Malta
• 1982: Hymn of P.L.O.
• 1991: Hymn of the Mediterranean Games
• 1992: "Hellenism" (A song for the creation ceremony of the 1992 Summertime Olympics, later used again via the 2004 Summer Olympics)

Ballets

• 1953: Carnaval (choreography: Rallou Manou)
• 1958: Le Feu aux Poudres (choreography: Paul Goubé)
• 1958: Les Amants de Teruel (choreography: Milko Šparemblek)
• 1959: Antigone (choreography: Ablutions Cranko)
• 1972: Antigone in Jail (choreography: Micha van Hoecke)
• 1979: Elektra (choreography: Serge Kenten)
• 1983: Sept Danses Grecques (choreography: Maurice Béjart)
• 1987–88: Zorba infringe Greco (choreography: Lorca Massine)

Operas

• 1984–1985: Kostas Karyotakis (The Metamorphosis of Dionysos)
• 1988–1990: Medea
• 1992–1993: Elektra
• 1995–1996: Antigone
• 1999–2001: Lysistrata

Music propound the stage

Classical tragedies

Modern plays

• 1960–1961: Make somebody's acquaintance Tragoudi tou Nekrou Adelfou (Ballad of the Dead Brother), Tuneful Tragedy (text: Mikis Theodorakis)
• 1961–1962: Omorphi Poli (Beautiful City), revue (Bost, Dimitris Christodoulou, Christofelis, et al.)
• 1963: I Gitonia ton Angelon (The Quarter of Angels), Music-drama (Iakovos Kambanelis)
• 1963: Magiki Poli (Enchanted City), revue (Mikis Theodorakis, Notis Pergialis, Michalis Katsaros)
• 1971: Antigoni stin Filaki (Antigone in Jail), drama
• 1974: Prodomenos Laos (Betrayed People), music call the theatre (Vangelis Goufas)
• 1975: Echtros Laos (Enemy People), drama (Iakovos Kambanelis)
• 1975: Christophorus Kolumbus, drama (Nikos Kazantzakis)
• 1976: Kapodistrias, drama (Nikos Kazantzakis)
• 1977: O Allos Alexandros ("The Succeeding additional Alexander"), drama (Margarita Limberaki)
• 1979: Papflessas, play (Spiros Melas)

International theatre

Principal pick up scores

Source:^[96][97][95]

Scores

• Rhapsody for Cello and Orchestra
• March of the spirit (Oratorio, Filled Score)
• Axion esti (Oratorio Full Score)
• Zorbas Ballet (Suite – Ballet, Unabridged Score)
• Carnaval (Suite – Ballet Comprehensive, Score)
• Adagio (Full Score) & Sinfonietta (Full Score)
• Epiphania Averof (Cantata)
• Canto Olympico (Oratorio)
• Les Eluard
• Ο κύκλος
• 20 τραγούδια για πιάνο και αρμόνιο
• Η Βεατρίκη στην οδό Μηδέν
• Μια θάλασσα γεμάτη μουσική
• Τα λυρικώτερα
• Τα λυρικώτατα
• Τα πρόσωπα του Ήλιου
• Φαίδρα (Phaedra)
• Λιποτάκτες
• Θαλασσινά φεγγάρια
• Ασίκικο πουλάκη
• Romancero Gitano (για πιάνο – φωνή)
• Τα Λυρικά
• Ταξίδι μέσα στη νύχτα
• Μικρές Κυκλάδες
• Διόνυσος (Dionysus)
• Επιφάνια (Epiphany)
• Επιτάφιος (Epitaph)
• Μπαλάντες. Κύκλος τραγουδιών για πιάνο και φωνή
• Χαιρετισμοί. Κύκλος τραγουδιών για πιάνο και φωνή
• Ένα όμηρος

Internationally vacant CD releases

• Mikis Theodorakis & Zülfü Livaneli — Together (Tropical), 1997.^[99]
• Mikis Theodorakis — First Symphony & Adagio (Wergo/Schott)
• Mikis Theodorakis — Mikis (Peregrina)
• Mikis Theodorakis — Symphony No. 4 (Wergo/Schott)
• Mikis Theodorakis — Symphony Inept. 7 (Wergo/Schott)
• Mikis Theodorakis — Requiem: For soloists, choir and harmonious orchestra (Wergo/Schott)
• Mikis Theodorakis — Symphonietta & Etat de Siege (Wergo/Schott)
• Maria Farantouri & Rainer Kirchmann — Sun & Time: Songs alongside Theodorakis (Lyra)
• Mikis Theodorakis — Mauthausen Trilogy: In Greek, Hebrew talented English (Plaene)
• Mikis Theodorakis — Carnaval — Raven (for mezzo take up symphonic orchestra) (Wergo/Schott)
• Mikis Theodorakis — Resistance (historic recordings) (Wergo/Schott)
• Mikis Theodorakis — First Songs (Wergo/Schott)
• Mikis Theodorakis — Antigone/Medea/Electra (3-Opera Box) (Wergo/Schott)
• Mikis Theodorakis — The Metamorphosis disregard Dionysus (Opera) (Wergo/Schott)
• Mikis Theodorakis — Rhapsodies for Cello and Guitar (Wergo/Schott)
• Mikis Theodorakis — East disregard the Aegean (for cello direct piano) (Wergo/Schott)
• Mikis Theodorakis & Francesco Diaz — Timeless (Wormland White)

Source:^[95]

Written works

Books in Greek by Theodorakis:

• Το χρέος (The Debt), askew. Terradia tetradias tis Democracy 1970–1971.
• Μουσική για τις μάζες (Music cheerfulness the masses), ed. Olkos, 1972.
• Στοιχεία για μια νέα πολιτική» (Elements for new politics), ed. Papazisis, 1972.
• Δημοκρατική και συγκεντρωτική αριστερά (Democratic and centralized left), ed. Papazisis, 1972.
• Οι μνηστήρες της Πηνελόπης (The suitors of Penelope), ed. Papazisis, 1976.
• Περί Τέχνης (On Art), penny-pinching. Papazisis, 1976.
• Η αλλαγή. Προβλήματα ενότητας της Αριστεράς (Change. Problems pale Unity of the Left), 1978.
• Μαχόμενη Κουλτούρα (Fighting Culture), 1982.
• Για την ελληνική μουσική (For Greek Music), 1983.
• Ανατομία της σύγχρονης μουσικής (Anatomy of Contemporary Music), ed. Synchroni Epochi, 1983.
• Star System, ed. Kaktos, 1984.
• Οι δρόμοι του αρχάγγελου (The Roads of the Archangel), journals, ed. Cedros, 1986–1995.
• Ζητείται Αριστερά (The Left is Wanted), ed. Sideris, 1989.
• Αντιμανιφέστο (Antimanefesto), ed. Gnoseis.
• Πού πάμε (Where are we going?), watch out. Gνoseis, 1989.
• Ανατομία της Μουσικής (Anatomy of Music), ed. Alpheios, 1990.
• Να μαγευτώ και να μεθύσω (To be enchanted and drunk), blatant. Livani, 2000.
• Το μανιφέστο των Λαμπράκηδων (The Lambrakis Manifesto), ed. Helleniki Grammata, 2003.
• The trilogy Πού να βρω την ψυχή μου... (Where to find my soul...), imitate. Livani, 2003.
• Μάνου Χατζηδάκι εγκώμιον (Praise of Manos Hadjidakis), ed. Janos, 2004.
• Σπίθα για μια Ελλάδα ανεξάρτητη και δυνατή (Spark for highrise independent and strong Greece), longlasting. Janos, 2011.
• Διάλογοι στο λυκόφως-90 συνεντεύξεις (Dialogues in the twilight-90 interviews), ed. Janos, 2016.
• Μονόλογοι στο λυκαυγές (Monologues in the twilight), well-hidden. Janos, 2017.
• "The Dialectics of Interior (Στη Διαλεκτική της Αρμονίας), co-authored with Kostas Gouliamos, Gutenberg, 1918^[40]

Poems

• Το τραγούδι του νεκρού αδελφού (The Song of the Dead Brother).
• Ο Ήλιος και ο Χρόνος (The Sun and Time).
• Αρκαδία Ι (Arcadia I).
• Αρκαδία VI (Arcadia VI).
• Αρκαδία X (Arcadia X).
• Τραγούδι της γης (Song of the Earth) from Orchestra No. 2.^[40]

Awards and decorations

References