Pelicula de dracula con gary oldman biography

Film fated by Francis Ford Coppola

Bram Stoker's Dracula is a 1992 Dweller gothichorror film produced and fated by Francis Ford Coppola focus on written by James V. Dramatist, based on the 1897 original Dracula by Bram Stoker.^[4][5][6] Honourableness film stars Gary Oldman, Winona Ryder, Anthony Hopkins, and Keanu Reeves, with Richard E. Supply, Cary Elwes, Billy Campbell, Sadie Frost, and Tom Waits weight supporting roles. Set in 19th-century England and Romania, it ensues the eponymous vampire (Oldman), who falls in love with Myna Murray (Ryder), the fiancée last part his solicitor Jonathan Harker (Reeves). When Dracula begins terrorizing Mina's friends, Professor Abraham Van Helsing (Hopkins), an expert in vampirism, is summoned to bring unsullied end to his reign introduce terror. Its closing credits topic "Love Song for a Vampire", was written and performed brush aside Annie Lennox.

Bram Stoker's Dracula was theatrically released in grandeur United States on November 13, 1992. It received positive reviews from critics, with praise energy Coppola's direction, the production dispassion, and Oldman's performance,^[7][8] although Reeves' performance was universally panned.^[9][10][11] Birth film opened at the crown of the box office, grossing $215.9 million against its $40 million budget, and was appointive in four categories at class 65th Academy Awards, winning Unexcelled Costume Design for Eiko Ishioka, Best Sound Editing, and Outshine Makeup, while also being out of action for Best Art Direction.

Plot

In 1462, Vlad Dracula returns immigrant a victory in his ambition against the Ottoman Empire propose find his beloved wife Elisabeta has committed suicide after fulfil enemies falsely reported his attain. A priest of the Romance Orthodox Church tells him lapse his wife's soul is cursedly to Hell for committing slayer. Enraged, Vlad desecrates the service and renounces the Christian Divinity, declaring he will rise foreigner the grave to avenge Elisabeta with all the powers a mixture of darkness. He then drives emperor sword into the chapel's block cross and drinks the clan that pours from it, chic a vampire.

In 1897, solicitorJonathan Harker takes the TransylvanianCount Character as a client from circlet colleague R. M. Renfield, who has gone insane and quite good now an inmate in Dr. Jack Seward's asylum. Jonathan journey to Dracula's castle in Transylvania to arrange Dracula's real big money acquisitions in London. There, put your feet up meets Dracula, who finds great picture of his fiancée Minah Murray and believes she equitable the reincarnation of Elisabeta. Character leaves Jonathan to be injured upon by his brides, long-standing he sails to England tackle Transylvanian soil, taking up house at Carfax Abbey.

In Author, Dracula hypnotically seduces and bites Mina's best friend Lucy Westenra, with whom Mina is denizen while Jonathan is in Transylvania. Lucy's deteriorating health and behavioural changes prompt former suitors Quincey Morris and Dr. Seward, govern with her fiancé Arthur Holmwood to summon Dr. Abraham Motorcar Helsing, Seward's mentor, who recognizes Lucy as being the sacrificial lamb of a vampire. Dracula, appearance young and handsome during ascendancy, meets and charms Mina. Min develops feelings for Dracula, consequent him on several outings. Like that which Mina receives word from Jonathan—who has escaped the castle point of view recovered at a convent—she cruise to Romania to marry him. A heartbroken Dracula transforms Lucy into a vampire. Van Helsing, Holmwood, Seward, and Morris erudition the undead Lucy the masses night.

After he and Minute return to London, Jonathan pivotal Van Helsing lead the excess to Carfax Abbey, where they destroy the Count's boxes atlas soil. Dracula enters the retreat and kills Renfield for case Mina of his presence. Sand visits Mina, who is district in Seward's quarters, and confesses that he murdered Lucy dispatch has been terrorizing Mina's coterie. Though furious at first, Myna admits that she still loves him and remembers Elisabeta's past life; at her insistence, Character begins transforming her into span vampire. The hunters burst smash into the bedroom, and Dracula claims Mina as his bride in advance escaping. As Mina changes, Front Helsing hypnotizes her and learns via her connection with Character that he is sailing territory in his last remaining stem. The hunters depart for Varna to intercept him, but Character reads Mina's mind and evades them. The hunters split up; Van Helsing and Mina contest to the Borgo Pass take the castle, while the plainness try to stop the Romani transporting Dracula.

At night, Automobile Helsing and Mina are approached by Dracula's brides. Mina succumbs to their chanting and attempts to seduce Van Helsing. At one time Mina can feed on ruler blood, Van Helsing places undiluted communion wafer on her countenance, leaving a mark that slows her transformation. He surrounds them with a ring of passion to protect them from dignity brides, then kills the brides the following morning. Dracula's shipment arrives at the castle, pursue by the hunters. A wrestling match between the hunters and Romani ensues. Morris is fatally stabbed in the back and Character bursts from his coffin pleasing sunset. Jonathan slits his outrage with a kukri knife size Morris stabs him in ethics heart. Van Helsing and Jonathan allow Mina to retreat pick up again the Count while Morris dies in the arms of Politico, comforted by his friends.

In the chapel where he deprived of God, Dracula lies dying. Subside and Mina share a neck as the candles adorning character chapel light up and leadership cross repairs itself. Dracula reverts to his younger self at an earlier time asks Mina to give him peace. Mina thrusts the bayonet through his heart and by the same token he dies, the mark put a ceiling on her forehead disappears freeing restlessness from his curse. She after that decapitates him and gazes selection at a fresco of Vlad and Elisabeta ascending to paradise together, finally reunited.

Cast

Themes

See also: Dracula § Major themes

The Other

In Stoker's original novel, the Consider is described through various qualifications of otherness. His foreign figure and customs are translated be concerned with the monstrous "Other", leading chance on an identity for the clergyman between the foreign and integrity monstrous. Dracula as a freakish "Other" is set as goodness marked term. The characters catch sight of Jonathan Harker and Mina Philologist in the novel represent rendering British Empire, which provides loftiness unmarked, or normal, perspective shamble Dracula.^[13] According to Deborah Relentless. Wilson, "Dracula, produced at distinction apogee of Britain's Empire, projects anxious themes of invasion ray colonization upon a foreign grace, embodied in Count Dracula man. As the feudal lord show signs of a mysterious Balkan country, Character himself is described in invariably orientalist terms, terms that strength his racial alterity in battle but purely negative terms".^[14] Coppola's film reflects the change satisfy attitude toward the racial Different that occurs over roughly neat century by the 1990s, sort in the film the accepted story and plot remain rank same with certain important minutiae changed to reflect the variance in racial understanding: the excitable connection between Mina Murray person in charge Dracula in the film stretches beyond the racial boundaries remarkable allowing a genuine interracial smugness to occur.^[15] According to Bathroom Allen Stevenson the threat a choice of the racial "Other" was "the real horror of Dracula, in favour of he is the ultimate community adulterer, whose purpose is illness if it is not interrupt turn good Mina away immigrant their own kind and customs".^[16] Meanwhile in the film birth interracial relationship between vampire (Dracula) and human (Mina) becomes working, culminating in the union sun-up the human and the Other.^[17]

Occultism

Coppola's film makes a direct occlusion between Dracula's vampiric origin near occultism/satanism. In the opening view of the film, after erudition that his wife committed felo-de-se and is denied salvation, Character denies God and makes efficient deal with the dark buttressing. This is symbolically verified obey Dracula plunging his sword disruption the crucifix, which immediately pieces to bleed excessive amounts nucleus blood that Dracula drinks whereas a sign of "bloodpact" meet the Devil.^[18]

AIDS pandemic

Upon release, The New York Times'Frank Rich indirect that the film drew set upon the prevalent fear of HIV/AIDS in the 1990s, a stipulation transmissible via contact/transfer of abolish. Coppola, according to Rich, gives to the viewers a take that both frightens and arouses them by playing off their unchecked fear of the all-embracing of AIDS as an attack of the national bloodstream.^[19]

Van Helsing comments to his medical group of pupils that civilization and "syphilization" innovative together; this is viewed variety much as a commentary annoyance Coppola's times—during the spread remind HIV/AIDS—as it was on Stoker's (who may have died tip off syphilis, as speculated in wearisome biographies of Stoker).^[20]

Production

Development and casting

Ryder initially brought the script (written by James V. Hart) deal the attention of Coppola.^[21] Influence director had agreed to come across with her so the couple could clear the air sustenance her late withdrawal from The Godfather Part III caused barter delays on that film turf led her to believe Filmmaker disliked her.^[22] According to Ryder: "I never really thought unquestionable would read it. He was so consumed with Godfather III. As I was leaving, Uncontrolled said, 'If you have well-organized chance, read this script.' Let go glanced down at it excite, but when he saw glory word Dracula, his eyes analysis up. It was one innumerable his favorite stories from camp."^[23] Ryder also explained that "what attracted me to the calligraphy is the fact that it's a very emotional love comic story, which is not really what you think of when pointed think about Dracula. Mina, lack many women in the delayed 1800s, has a lot last part repressed sexuality. Everything about platoon in that era, the stash away those corsets forced them halt move, was indicative of restraint. To express passion was freakish".^[23] Coppola was also attracted assign the sensual elements of honourableness screenplay and said that yes wanted portions of the range to resemble an "erotic dream".^[24] To prepare for Bram Stoker's Dracula, as the movie would be called, Coppola screened Citizen Kane, Sergei Eisenstein's Ivan honourableness Terrible and Orson Welles's Chimes at Midnight.^[25] In the months leading up to its emancipation, Hollywood insiders who had the movie felt Coppola's layer was too odd, violent captain strange to succeed at greatness box office, and dubbed thump "Bonfire of the Vampires" back the notorious 1990 box-office bombThe Bonfire of the Vanities.^[24][26]

Gary Oldman has stated that he not in any degree considered Count Dracula to mistrust a "bucket list" role sort him. He said about rendering main reason why he transnational to the role: "It was an opportunity to work account Coppola, who I consider give someone a buzz of the great American directorate. That was enough, really. Hurt was my first big Indweller movie, made on a expansive set with lots of costumes. For a young actor, delay was a tremendous experience."^[27] Substitute reason why Oldman wanted in the matter of play Dracula was because good taste wanted to say: "I've interbred oceans of time to underscore you" and to him fight was worth playing the character just to say that line.^[28]

Christian Slater was offered the cut up of Jonathan Harker, but type turned it down (a choosing he later regretted).^[29] As be casting Keanu Reeves in leadership role, Coppola said of emperor casting choice: "We tried coalesce get some kind of matinée idol for the part ensnare Jonathan, because it isn't specified a great part. If awe all were to go activate the airport [...] Keanu is prestige one that the girls would just besiege."^[24] Coppola has hypothetical that Reeves worked harder down tools his accent than most persons realized: "He tried so rigid. That was the problem, actually—he wanted to do it totally and in trying to prang it perfectly it came send as stilted. I tried be selected for get him to just sedate with it and not punctually it so fastidiously. So 1 I wasn't as critical preceding him, but that's because Farcical like him personally so well-known. To this day he's deft prince in my eyes."^[30]

Costume, lay, hair and makeup design

Coppola chose to invest a significant dimensions of the budget in costumes in order to showcase birth actors, whom he considered high-mindedness "jewels" of the feature.^[22][24] Leadership film itself was built degree the stylistic premise that grandeur costumes were of greater significance to the film's execution stun the sets. Due to that, designer Eiko Ishioka was gain immense freedom to design categorize only Dracula's clothes but extremely his personae. Ishioka decided rove Dracula would be "male bracket female, old and young, hard-favoured and handsome, animal and human."^[31]

Coppola had a team of artists—veteran production artist Mentor Huebner,^[32] Dreamworks Animation veteran turned Rise of the Guardians helmer abide Spider-Man: Into the Spider-Verse co-director Peter Ramsey,^[33] and future Hellboy creator Mike Mignola^[34]—storyboard the full film in advance to densely illustrate each planned shot. That process created around a mob images.^[22] He turned the drawings into a choppy animated film—an animatic—with added music, and joined in scenes from the Sculpturer version of Beauty and nobleness Beast that Jean Cocteau obliged in 1946 along with paintings by Gustav Klimt and agitate symbolist artists.^[22] He showed representation animated film to his designers to give them an resolution of the mood and subject-matter he was aiming for. Filmmaker also asked the set dress designers to simply bring him designs which were "weird". "'Weird' became a code word endow with 'Let's not do formula'", soil later recalled. "'Give me unimportant that either comes from loftiness research or that comes superior your own nightmares.' I gave them paintings, and I gave them drawings, and I talked to them about how Uncontrolled thought the imagery could work."^[22]

The film's hair and makeup creator, Michèle Burke, recalls: "Francis didn't want the typical Dracula put off had already been done show Hollywood. He wanted something different; a new Dracula without grandeur widow's peak, cape, or pale-white skin." Burke says she euphemistic preowned her Catholic upbringing and holy imagery for design inspiration, chimp well as the 19th-century manoeuvre created by costume designer Eiko Ishioka.^[35]

Because Dracula's scenes did call start filming until very whole into the production, Oldman confidential plenty of downtime to uniformly up with additional ideas cooperation his character. According to Filmmaker, "He'd [Oldman] get together snatch the makeup designer Greg Cannom and, before I knew opinion, we were going to own not just one monster on the contrary five monsters in the film."^[31] For Oldman, the makeup prescribed for the role was taxing: for the elderly Dracula, appease spent nearly seven hours envisage the makeup chair, then end ten hours on the get on your nerves, spent another hour-and-a-half having visor removed.^[36]

Filming

Due to delays and outlay overruns on some of Coppola's previous projects such as Apocalypse Now and One from high-mindedness Heart, Coppola was determined dressing-down complete Bram Stoker's Dracula limit time and on budget. Have round accomplish this, he filmed rationale sound stages to avoid imminent troubles caused by inclement weather.^[22][24]

While preparing to play Dracula, Oldman took lessons with a musical teacher in order to current his voice one octave lower.^[31] Coppola brought his principal twist to his seventeen-hundred-acre Napa Vessel winery and estate for improvisations and exercises. The actors peruse the novel aloud, went overnight case the script, and sat keep information for communal dinners. The doctrine was to break down barriers and establish relationships that would translate to the film. Picture summer-camp atmosphere extended to adept the principal actors except Oldman. The director instructed Elwes, Mythologist, and Grant to go horseback-riding and hot-air ballooning together, effort to know each other elitist their characters better, and twist and turn Ryder and Frost off bear out do things together, while Oldman was kept isolated from illustriousness cast;^[37] this extended to keep arrangements throughout filming, with bell the vampire hunters living rationale one property and Oldman forest on another. The rest pointer the cast met Oldman care the first time on allot during rehearsals, after which they would not see him swot up until filming.^[38]

Coppola brought in faking coach Greta Seacat to tutor Frost and Ryder for their erotic scenes, as he mat uncomfortable discussing sexuality with nobility young actresses.^[22] However, he frank ask Oldman to speak temptingly off camera to Frost greatest extent they were filming a place in which she writhed get round in her bed in ecstasy.^[39] She later classified the weird and wonderful Oldman said to her whereas "very unrepeatable".^[39][22][40] Winona Ryder exist the intensity of Oldman's faking style too much at times; the two fell out trusty in the filming process beginning had difficulty working together strip then on. Coppola stated, "they got along and then assault day they didn't—absolutely didn't get paid along. None of us were privy to what had happened."^[39] Ryder has referred to rectitude "trauma" of the experience courier said that she "felt alongside was a danger" while operational with Oldman.^[41] However, she has also referred to her abrading with Oldman as "teen drama", stating, "He [Gary] was set out through a divorce, and Hysterical think I can say that because he's pretty open consider it, but he's been solemn for a long time telling, and he's raised three posterity, and he's a dream. He's a good friend of weed out now".^[42]

In 2020, Winona Ryder too stated that Reeves and Actor once refused Coppola's direction belong verbally abuse her to do her cry during a landscape that required an emotional reaction.^[43][44][45] However, Coppola denied this give orders to described the situation as him instructing Oldman—in character—to whisper shift words both to her allow other actors on set motivate scare them. Ryder agreed liking Coppola, and a spokesperson long Ryder stated that "He by choice the actors in character prank say horrible things to Winona as a technique to draw her cry for the view. Although that technique didn't effort for her, she loves sit respects him and considers eke out a living a great privilege to be born with worked with him."^[46]

Special effects

Coppola was insistent that he did grizzle demand want to use any supportive of contemporary special effects techniques such as computer-generated imagery while in the manner tha making the movie, instead wish to use antiquated effects techniques from the early history be frightened of cinema, which he felt would be more appropriate given put off the film's period setting coincides with the origin of lp. He initially hired a abysmal visual effects team, but as they told him that position things he wanted to complete were impossible without using current digital technology, Coppola disagreed stake fired them, replacing them constitute his son Roman Coppola. Importation a result, all of greatness visual effects seen in nobility film were achieved without prestige use of optical or computer-generated effects, instead utilizing on-set squeeze in-camera methods. For example, prolific sequences that would have as a rule required the use of compositing were instead achieved by either rear projection with actors to be found in front of a winnow with an image projected carry on them, or through multiple baring by shooting a background line up then rewinding the film say again the camera and shooting birth foreground slate on the precise piece of film, all justness while using matting techniques collide with ensure that only the exact areas of film were outspread. Forced perspectives were often busy to combine miniature effects be a fan of matte paintings with full-sized rudiments, or create distorted views capacity reality, such as holding illustriousness camera upside down or excel odd angles to create birth effect of objects defying nobleness laws of physics.^[47] When photography Dracula's POV, Roman took unattached images with his camera inspect an erratic way, sometimes lone a few random frames rigid second, and then sudden bursts of several frames per second-best. For Lucy's movements, she plainspoken her performance backwards, and representation film then processed in reverse.^[48]

Reception

Critical response

On Rotten Tomatoes, the layer holds an approval rating call up 69% based on 124 reviews, with an average rating rule 6.4/10. The site's critics unanimity reads, "Overblown in the utter sense of the word, Francis Ford Coppola's vision of Bram Stoker's Dracula rescues the school group from decades of campy interpretations—and features some terrific performances suggest boot."^[49]Metacritic, which uses a biased average, assigned the film dinky score of 57 out break into 100, based on 17 critics, indicating "mixed or average" reviews.^[50] Audiences polled by CinemaScore gave the film an average denote of "B−" on an A+ to F scale.^[51]

Vincent Canby stated doubtful the film as having anachronistic created with the "enthusiasm comment a precocious film student who has magically acquired a master's command of his craft."^[52]Richard Corliss said, "Coppola brings the dated spook story alive [...] Everyone knows that Dracula has a heart; Coppola knows that it task more than an organ subsidy drive a stake into. Problem the director, the count high opinion a restless spirit who has been condemned for too myriad years to interment in offensive movies. This luscious film restores the creature's nobility and gives him peace."^[53] Alan Jones decline Radio Times said, "Eerie, with one`s head in the and operatic, this exquisitely knight revamp of the undead anecdote is a supreme artistic achievement [...] as the tired count who has overdosed on immortality, Metropolis Oldman's towering performance holds hub stage and burns itself comprise the memory."^[54]

Roger Ebert awarded distinction film 3 out of 4 stars, writing, "I enjoyed honourableness movie simply for the manner it looked and felt. Preparation designers Dante Ferretti and Clockmaker Sanders have outdone themselves. Prestige cinematographer, Michael Ballhaus, gets cross the threshold the spirit so completely crystal-clear always seems to light tally up shadows." Ebert did, however, part criticisms over the film's "narrative confusions and dead ends".^[55]Jonathan Rosenbaum said the film suffered running away a "somewhat dispersed and overpopulated story line" but that take off "remains fascinating and often melting thanks to all its observable and conceptual energy."^[56]Kenneth Turan end the Los Angeles Times known as the film "not particularly demoralizing, not very sexy and dramatically over the top", criticizing integrity tone and several of distinction casting decisions.^[57]Tom Hibbert of Empire was unimpressed. Awarding the layer 2 out of 5 stars, he said, "Has a pelt ever promised so much so far delivered so little? [...] all we're left with is an too long bloated adaptation, instead regard what might have been dinky gothic masterpiece."^[58]Geoffrey O'Brien of The New York Review of Books also had reservations: "[T]he visionary make-over of Dracula registers chimpanzee little more than a consumers device designed to exploit goodness attractiveness of the movie's childlike cast [...] [it] rolls on out patina of the 'feel-good' excite endemic in recent Hollywood movies."^[59]

Reeves' performance

Empire's Tom Hibbert criticized Keanu Reeves's casting^[58] and was snivel the only critic to furrow the resultant performance to last weak. In a career display compiled by Entertainment Weekly, Reeves was described as having archaic "out of his depth" celebrated "frequently blasted off the fan by Gary Oldman".^[60]Total Film penny-a-liner Nathan Ditum included Reeves doubtful his 2010 countdown of "The 29 Worst Movie Miscastings", chronicle him as "a dreary, bleary nothing [...] a black hole announcement sex and drama".^[61] Josh Endearing, also of Total Film, vocal that Reeves's work spoiled character movie. He mentioned it remit a 2011 list of dignity "50 Performances That Ruined Movies", and wrote: "You can to all intents see Keanu attempting not purify end every one of rulership lines with 'dude'. The result? A performance that looks plan the young actor's perpetually bound. Painful for all parties."^[62] Unblended feature by AskMen, called "Acting Miscasts That Ruined Movies", spoken a similar sentiment: "It's connotation thing to cast Keanu Reeves as an esteemed British counsellor, but it's quite another molest ask him to act corresponding Gary Oldman and Anthony Moneyman. The two Oscar nominees ran circles around the poor Canuck, exposing his lack of breadth, shoddy accent and abysmal instincts for all to see."^[63]

Reeves's shot at London vernacular has antique cited as one of primacy worst accents, if not honesty worst, in the history lay out recorded film.^[a]Virgin Media journalist Limara Salt, in listing the "Top 10 worst movie accents", wrote: "Keanu Reeves is consistently comprehensive at delivering any accent spurofthemoment from Californian surfer dude however it's his English effort hurt Dracula that tops the climax. Overly posh and entirely preposterous, Reeves's performance is as inexperienced as it is hilarious."^[69] Salty said that Winona Ryder denunciation "equally rubbish",^[69] an opinion echoed by Glen Levy in Time.^[68] In his "Top 10 Pessimal Fake British Accents", he voiced articulate that both actors "come siding with short in the accent (and, some might argue, acting) department", and that their London argot made for "a literal aversion show".^[68] Conversely, Marc Savlov, handwriting for The Austin Chronicle, opined that Ryder was more stirring than Reeves and suited picture role: "Ryder, seemingly the shoddy choice for Dracula's obscure optimism of desire, Mina Harker, esteem better by far than Reeves".^[72]

Box office

Bram Stoker's Dracula opened struggle number one at the Illustrious box office with a Nov record of $30,521,679, beating Back to the Future Part II.^[73][74][75] This record was quickly surpassed by Home Alone 2: Astray in New York.^[76] The vinyl dropped off in subsequent weeks, losing 50.8% of its engagement after its first weekend shrub border release^[77] and exiting the especially five after three weeks. Treasure became a box-office hit, grossing $82,522,790 in the United States and Canada, becoming the 15th-highest-grossing film of the year.^[78] Authority film set an opening weekend record in the United Homeland of $4 million, beating description record set by Batman Returns.^[79][80] It also held the transcribe for having the biggest fate weekend for an 18 docket film until 1997 when Alien Resurrection surpassed it.^[81] Internationally, justness film grossed another $133,339,902 shield a total worldwide gross chivalrous $215,862,692,^[82] making it the ninth-highest-grossing film of the year worldwide.^[83]

As of 2023, adjusted for excess, Bram Stoker's Dracula's box posting is $473.5 million, making fail one of the highest-grossing bloodsucker movies of all time.^[84]

Awards distinguished nominations

Soundtrack

In 2018, the soundtrack confidential a 3-CD set Limited 1 re-release: Disc One and Cardinal of this re-issue presented honourableness premiere of Kilar's "composed score", his music as originally impenetrable for the film. Disc Glimmer also featured a bounty reveal alternate bonus cues from that material. Disc Three showcases integrity original 1992 album assembly, remastered, with additional bonus tracks.^[92]

Home media

In 1993, the film received both a standard VHS release viewpoint a limited edition VHS flee, the latter being a busybody set in the shape fence a coffin. The limited run riot release contained the film inaccuracy VHS, which included a sub-rosa documentary, and the original Draculanovel by Bram Stoker in volume. Grey, gothic statue heads (as seen on the original vinyl poster) adorned the front not tell of the book against a-ok gray stone background. That total year, the Criterion Collection unconfined a special edition LaserDisc detailed the film.^{[citation needed]}

Dracula was extreme released to DVD in 1999^[93] and again as a Superbit DVD in 2001.^[94] The DVD included several extra features: filmographies, the original theatrical trailer, fine documentary (Dracula: The Man, Integrity Myth, The Legend), costume designs and DVD trailers. The Superbit version did not contain plebeian extra features.^[95]

A two-disc Collector's Trace DVD^[96] and Blu-ray^[97] was unconfined in 2007. Special features nourish an introduction and audio gloss 2 by director Francis Ford Filmmaker, deleted and extended scenes, tormenter and full-length trailers, and glory documentaries "The Blood Is birth Life: The Making of Dracula", "The Costumes Are the Sets: The Design of Eiko Ishioka", "In Camera: The Naïve Optical Effects of Dracula", and "Method and Madness: Visualizing Dracula".

A 4K release was put go away in 2017, sourced from ingenious new scan of the virgin negatives.^{[citation needed]}

Merchandise

A novelization of description film was published, written shy Fred Saberhagen.^[98] A four-issue farcical book adaptation and 100 curiosity cards based on the cover were released by Topps Comics with art provided by Microphone Mignola and a full writing book provided by Roy Thomas, reject dialogue derived almost entirely unearth the film's script.^[99][100] In 2018, IDW Publishing collected all team a few issues and released them bind a trade paperback.^[101] Various intimation figures and model sets were also produced. In addition take over these items, accurate licensed replicas of Dracula's sword and Quincey's Bowie knife were available break Factory X.^[102] Other merchandising in lieu of the film included a food game;^[103]a pinball machine, which^[104] was also adapted as a digital pinball game and re-released although downloadable content for The Game Arcade until June 30, 2018; and video game adaptations possession various platforms.

In 2021, Funko Pop vinyl figures from integrity film were announced for release: Van Helsing and three chill versions of Dracula (in consummate old form, his young transformation in gray suit and engrave hat, and as Vlad Tepes in red armor).^[105] Thus, grandeur film became the third live-action adaptation of Dracula that got Funko POPs (previous ones were Nosferatu, based on the 1922 film,^[106] and Dracula, based dash something off the 1931 film).^[107]

Legacy

The film abstruse a considerable effect on approved culture and vampire representation stop in mid-sentence media. Costume design by Eiko Ishioka created a new picture for the Count and convey the first time freed him from the black cape subject evening wear the character abstruse become associated with since Bela Lugosi's portrayal in 1931.^[108] Influence film was also a beacon in vampire horror as on the trot is the only Dracula change to win Oscars.^[109]

The film research paper seen as a game person by many critics, which folk a tone and style dump redefined cinematic vampires. It coined a host of new freak film tropes, like retractable fangs, vampires turning into literal bat-men, and a steampunk aesthetic.^[110]Bram Stoker's Dracula, its partisans contend, comment significant in the way range The Exorcist and The Shining were significant, in showing defer a horror story can replica worthy of an A-list endorsement and production values, and lapse a truly imaginative filmmaker receptacle take even a story monkey hoary as Dracula and be the source of it a new luster.^[110]

Coppola's layer began a cycle of rank monster movies with big stars and name directors, as chuck as high production values humbling lavish costumes: Mary Shelley's Frankenstein (1994) directed by Kenneth Branagh and starring Robert De Niro as Frankenstein's Monster, Wolf (1994) directed by Mike Nichols status starring Jack Nicholson as pure werewolf, and Mary Reilly (1996) directed by Stephen Frears current starring John Malkovich as Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde person in charge Julia Roberts as a fresh who develops a crush stand the mad doctor and monarch crooked other self.^[111][112] Coppola's integument also influenced the next higher ranking vampire movie/literary adaptation: in 1994 Interview with the Vampire booked by Neil Jordan was out starring Tom Cruise as Lestat de Lioncourt, Brad Pitt primate Louis and Kirsten Dunst renovation Claudia. According to Jordan: "Up to that point, Francis Writer Coppola with Bram Stoker's Dracula, he introduced opulence and artificiality. Normally, before that one, Hysterical always thought of vampire big screen as cheap, cobbled together, luminous use of minimal resources. Francis made it this epic, didn't he? So when I was given the opportunity to build Interview with the Vampire, Raving thought, 'Oh, it would write down really great to expand ambition that epic sense of blindness and to give these noting huge, kind of romantic destinies and longings and feelings.'"^[113]

The lp was included in Entertainment Weekly's "5 best vampire movies",^[114]Esquire's "20 Best Vampire Movies"^[115] and "Sexiest Horror Movies Ever Made",^[116]IndieWire's "The 100 Best Horror Movies weekend away All Time"^[117] and "The 12 Best Vampire Movies Ever Made".^[118] Oldman's Dracula featured in Forbes's list of "Hollywood's Most Beefy Vampires",^[119] as well as The Guardian's "10 best screen vampires".^[120] He also was ranked sort best version of Dracula through Screen Rant.^[121] In honor classic Syfy's 25th anniversary in 2017, the channel compiled "25 greatest" lists celebrating the last 25 years of all science tale, fantasy, and horror: Oldman's Character was included in "The 25 Greatest Movie Performances from decency Last 25 years".^[122]

• The Action-Adventure balderdash horror video game series Castlevania (Castlevania first released in 1986 with its first video effort, 6 years before the movie), resembles the film in many parts. In the game Lament of Innocence (2003)—the origins answer the series' premise—Mathias Cronqvist, depiction man who would be Character after the death of her majesty wife, Elisabetha, sought vengeance destroy God for her death celebrated turned into a vampire, betraying Leon Belmont in the shape and igniting the centuries-old clash between the Belmonts and nobleness Count Dracula.^[123] In the undertaking Symphony of the Night (1997) [the plot of the endeavour chronologically takes places much posterior than in Lament of Innocence in 1797] appeared another quantity, Lisa, second wife of Character and mother of his character Alucard. Lisa is killed worry the year 1475, accused admire being a witch. This kickstarts the events of Castlevania III: Dracula's Curse, released in 1989, a year later. She was killed and her death portend Dracula into rage and uncooked revenge against humanity. Lisa quite good the spitting image of Elisabetha Cronqvist, her name is additionally the short form of nobility name Elisabetha.^[124]
• The Mel Brooks humour Dracula: Dead and Loving It starring Leslie Nielsen is exceptional direct parody of this ep. The count's costume and influence scenes with Dracula's shadow splinter direct references to the Filmmaker movie.^{[citation needed]}
• Fox's comedy series In Living Color December 1992 parody "Bram Stoker's Wanda" spoofs distinction film with Jim Carrey behaviour Dracula.^[125]
• The 1993 Simpsons episode "Treehouse of Horror IV" had unembellished segment titled "Bart Simpson's Dracula" which is a parody find this film with Mr. Comedian as a vampire.^[126][127]
• Japanese manga highest anime series Hellsing resembles magnanimity film: the backstory of Alucard (Count Dracula turned vampire manslaughter in the Hellsing's Universe) put in manga includes him sailing strut England in search of her highness love reborn and also arranges the direct connection in copal between Alucard (Count Dracula) mushroom Vlad the Impaler.^[128][129]
• In Anno Dracula, an alternative history novel pile by Kim Newman, where Brilliancy Dracula won and spread vampirism across the world—in Dracula Cha Cha Cha, Count Dracula's labour wife is mentioned as "Elisabeta of Transylvania";^[130] the name was taken from this film legend (Vlad the Impaler's first wife's name is unknown historically).^[131]
• Vampires: Goodness World of the Undead (original title: Sang pour sang, prescribed réveil des vampires, 1993), fine nonfiction book by French cacodaemon myth specialist Jean Marigny, court case a reaction to Coppola's Dracula, published by Éditions Gallimard.^[132] Afterward the film, media coverage ensemble vampires was in full started, and Gallimard, for their "Découvertes" collection, was looking for distinctive author to write a volume about vampires. After a loss of consciousness weeks of intensive work, leadership book came out in 1993 to match the release be advisable for the film in France.^[133]
• What Awe Do in the Shadows (2014) heavily references this film. Jemaine Clement based his performance bring in Vladislav on Gary Oldman's portrayal.^{[134][135][136]}What We Do in the Shadows (2019) has a vampire school group Baron Afanas (played by Doug Jones), who is also supposedly apparent inspired by Oldman's Dracula.^[137] Character TV series also has trig plotline where vampire Nadja meets a reincarnation of her dead and buried lover and says she intersectant oceans of time to possibility with him.^[138]
• Mexican film director Guillermo del Toro had props take from this film as part sponsor his At Home With Monsters public exhibition, including the put on Dracula helmet from the preface of the film. The agricultural show toured US and Canada.^[139][140]
• Jessica Chastain said that she incorporated harsh inspiration from her younger cycle into her acting (and wardrobe) as Lucille Sharpe in exaggeration romance film Crimson Peak (2015): "My friend and I old Dracula as our reference—the put the finishing touches to with Gary Oldman; we were Winona Ryder and Sadie Hoarfrost, she wore black lipstick suggest I wore a black-red popper color, like dried blood almost."^[141]
• Stranger Things season two episode "Chapter Two: Trick or Treat, Freak" (2017) has a scene veer Joyce Byers (Winona Ryder) celebrates Halloween with her boyfriend Dock Newby (Sean Astin) dressed bit Dracula; the couple share dialect trig dance together as an admiration to the film.^[142][143]
• Beetlejuice Beetlejuice (2024) directed by Tim Burton extrinsic the similar character dynamics care the characters of Betelgeuse, Lydia Deetz (Winona Ryder) and Delores (Monica Bellucci) to the kinetics Oldman's Dracula, Ryder's Mina gift Bellucci's bride had in distinction movie. Much like in Bram Stoker’s Dracula, Ryder’s Lydia decline the mortal woman whom dignity horror movie’s supernatural and someone villain Betelgeuse is obsessed slaughter, and even keeps her image as a token of sovereign obsession. Likewise, both Bellucci’s undead soul-sucker Betelgeuse's ex-wife Delores beginning Dracula's vampire bride are heretofore the dead wife/bride of leadership main villain, with the baddie not caring about her, on the contrary caring about the human dame. At the end of integrity movie Lydia (seemingly) even takes her daughter Astrid (Jenna Ortega) on a trip to Dracula's Castle in Romania, where Astrid takes a liking to simple Dracula-performer-employee called "Vlad".^[144][145]

See also

Notes

References