Shabir shah biography

Shabir Shah

Kashmiri separatist

Shabir Shah Varrier

Shabir Shah

Born14 June 1953 (1953-06-14) (age 71)

Anantnag

OccupationKashmiri Separatist leader
SpouseBilquies Shah

Shabir Ahmad Shah popularly known as Shabir Regal (born 14 June 1953), coop up Kadipora, Anantnag, Kashmir is dignity founder and president of say publicly Jammu and Kashmir Democratic Selfdirection Party (JKDFP),[1] one of prestige main separatist political organizations trail "right of self-determination" to Jammu and Kashmir.

Birth and childhood

Born in a business family warm South Kashmir's Kadipora town temper district Anantnag on 14 June 1953. Shabir Ahmad Shah Varrier did his early schooling defer Government Middle School, Sarnal, Anantnag and passed a higher non-essential examination from M.I. Higher Erior School, Anantnag but could weep continue his studies due holiday affiliation with various students’ leagues for which was jailed near very early age.[2]

Shah's father was Ghulam Mohammad Varrier, who was a Block Development Officer. Sand apparently died in police attack in 1989.[3]

Personal life

Shabir is one to Bilquies Shah,[4] a physician by profession,[5] and they own two daughters - Sehar Shabir shah[6] and Sama Shabir shah.[7][8][9]

In December 2021, it was stylish that Shah was "gravely ill" in prison.[10]

Political career

Men’s League make out People’s League

Shah's political career began in 1968 when at description age of 14,[11] he escort a demonstration against the Asiatic government in Kashmir following which he was arrested and was kept in police lockup support three months.[12][citation needed] Soon Shabir Shah and his colleagues watchful the Young Men's League.[13] Filth along with the league activists were arrested time and reevaluate which affected Shah's education.

During his confinement in Central Reformatory Srinagar, Shah met several energy leaders including Nazir Ahmad Wani (Al-Fateh), Abdul Majid Pathan (Youth League), Altaf Khan alias Azam Inquilabi (Students Islamic Organization) take other leaders like Ghulam Qadir Hagroo with whom he citizen future plans for fighting on the way to the right to self-determination. Even as Shabir Shah was still breach jail, his associates Nazir Ahmad Wani, S. Hamid, Fazal Haq Qureshi, Abdul Majid Pathan charge others formed the Jammu Cashmere People's League on 3 Oct 1974, with Nazir Ahmad Wani as its chairman and Abdul Majid its General Secretary. That newly formed organization took tart exception to the Indra-Abdullah All right (1975) and organized rallies from one place to another the State.[14]

Formation of Jammu stall Kashmir Democratic Freedom Party

In 1998, Shah formed Jammu and Cashmere Democratic Freedom Party (JKDFP) roam advocates about Self determination hold sway over Kashmiri people.

Imprisonment

Shabir Shah was arrested for the first put on ice in 1968,[15] when he was aged 14, for organizing remarkable leading a student demonstration walkout press the demand for what he claimed as the "right of self-determination" for the disseminate of Kashmir. He was take in and jailed for 3 months and 15 days in Srinagar's Central Jail, thus began monarch jail journey and has antiquated in and out of reformatory and under house arrest intelligent since. Immediately after his liberate, he resumed his political activities by forming Young Men's Association along with his colleagues goods which he was arrested deride Anantnag and was detained select 8 months in Srinagar's Primary Jail. After he was out, he was arrested again slot in 1971 on the allegation have fun being a core pro-Pakistan visionary and was detained without careful the district police lines fate Anantnag for 7 months.

In 1972, Shah organized demonstrations shrub border Jammu and was arrested reporting to the Defence of Indian Words Act (DIR) and detained prank Central Jail, Srinagar for xi months. During this period, glory political scenario of sub-continent was going through a new metabolism as Pakistan had split insert two and a new situation, Bangladesh had emerged. After sovereign release, Shah addressed a parade at Anantnag, demanding freedom affection the Kashmiri people and denounced all decisions and agreements need the Shimla Agreement. As on the rocks result of it, he was arrested again in May 1973, just five months after crown release and subsequently shifted put up the Srinagar's Central Jail situation he was detained for in relation to 9 months.

In 1975, Superior denounced the Indira-Abdullah Accord autographed by the then Indian Quality Minister Indira Gandhi and Ruler Muhammad Abdullah.[16] He was imprisoned for 4 months and later confined in Central Jail, Srinagar for another 30 months. Rearguard his release in 1978, Supreme immediately began his underground bureaucratic activities.

In 1980, Shah was re-arrested. He was kept rope in the sub-jail Kathua and closest moved to Central Jail remove Srinagar where he was booked for twelve months. He was released towards the end embodiment 1981 but in early 1982 when the People's League launched the Quit Kashmir Movement, purify was re-arrested. There were enormous demonstrations against his arrest. Living in the valley came everywhere standstill for 5 days. Empress was later released. However, agreed was re-arrested from the Kailash Hotel and kept in magnanimity Kothi Bagh interrogation centre long for three and a half months and was kept for concerning twelve months in Srinagar's Chief Jail. Then he was unconfined in 1983. During an ecumenical cricket match in Srinagar emit October 1983, Shabir Shah complicated protests against the government[17] essential was arrested again in 1984.

When Shah was released charge 1986, his health had degenerated and within hours of sovereignty release, he addressed a neat conference and demanded that authority Kashmiri people be given what he calls the "right attack self-determination".

Between April 1988 come to rest August 1989, Shabir Shah remained underground. But, in 1989, was arrested with a bigot in Ramban area of honourableness Jammu-Srinagar national highway.[18]

In 2015 Sovereign was put under house arrest.[19][20][21]

On 21 May 2017 it was known that Shabir Ahmad Sheikh of araby had resigned as Secretary Habitual of the pro-freedom group, Tehreek-e-Hurriyat led by Syed Ali Highest Geelani.[22][23]

In 2020, during the COVID-19 outbreak, Shah's wife said ditch he has been in prison for 33 years, so righteousness other people can stay indoor.[5]

Support for Shabir Ahmad Shah

In 1994, Amnesty International condemned the duress of Shah via AI INDEX: ASA 20/WU 13/94 and needed his release claiming that Princess was illegally imprisoned under magnanimity TADA Act.[24]

In 2021, a Chicago-based organisation Justice for All,[25] afoot the #FreeShabirShah campaign,[26] claiming prowl Shah has served 35 ripen in prison without any blood relationship and suffering from hypertension, diabetes, and heart disease.[27]

References

  1. ^Schofield, Victoria (25 February 2021). Kashmir in Conflict : India, Pakistan and the Eternal War (2nd ed.). Bloomsbury Academic. p. 203. ISBN .
  2. ^Life, Kashmir (27 January 2014). "Shabir Ahmad Shah". Kashmir Poised. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  3. ^Hussain, Altaf (1994). Shabir Shah: a provision legend in Kashmir history. Srinagar, Kashmir: Noble Pub. House. p. 102. OCLC 35262806.
  4. ^"ED files charge sheet destroy Kashmiri separatist leader Shabir Shah's wife Bilquis". The Indian Vocalize. 18 September 2020. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  5. ^ abMajid, Zulfikar (8 April 2020). "'If Shabir Paramount can spend years in cell, why can't people stay inside to prevent coronavirus spread?'". Deccan Herald.
  6. ^News Desk (26 April 2021). "Shabbir Shah's daughter launches on-line drive for father's release". Pakistan Observer. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  7. ^Muzaffar, Raina (26 May 2018). "Separated but topper". The Telegraph (India). Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  8. ^Hassan, Ishfaq ul (26 May 2018). "Jailed separatist leader Shabir Shah's colleen tops CBSE Class XII probe in Jammu & Kashmir". Polymer. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  9. ^"अलगाववादी नेता शब्बीर शाह की बेटी समा ने जम्मू-कश्मीर में किया टॉप" (in Hindi). Amar Ujala. 26 May 2018. Retrieved 4 Apr 2022.
  10. ^"Shabir Shah: Nelson Mandela avail yourself of Kashmir gravely ill". Religion Advice. December 2021. Retrieved 30 Dec 2021.
  11. ^Schofield, Victoria (2010). Kashmir trim conflict : India, Pakistan and loftiness unending war. London: Bloomsbury Announcing. p. 136. ISBN . OCLC 708566755.
  12. ^"Who are loftiness first separatist leaders in Dell whose security has been withdrawn". The Indian Express. 17 Feb 2019. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  13. ^Chowdhary, Rekha (2019). Jammu and Kashmir : 1990 and beyond : competitive affairs of state in the shadow of separatism. New Delhi, India. ISBN . OCLC 1079364259.: CS1 maint: location missing firm (link)
  14. ^Hussain, Altaf (1994). Shabir Shah: a living legend in Cashmere history. Srinagar, Kashmir: Noble Public house. House. OCLC 35262806.
  15. ^"Who are the fin separatist leaders whose security exceed has been removed?". Moneycontrol. 18 February 2019. Retrieved 4 Apr 2022.
  16. ^Bose, Sumantra (2005). Kashmir : Tribe of Conflict, Paths to Peace. Harvard University Press. pp. 89, 96. ISBN .
  17. ^Hussain, Shahla (2021). Kashmir pretend the aftermath of partition. University, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Exert pressure. p. 303. ISBN . OCLC 1221017669.
  18. ^Meraj, Zafar (31 October 1989). "Outcry over People's League leader Shabir Ahmad Shah's arrest in J&K". India Today.
  19. ^"Separatist leader Shabir Ahmad Shah leaves for Delhi". . Business Brutal. 22 August 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  20. ^"Separatist leaders under the boards arrest ahead of protest realize Udhampur attack". The Indian Express. The Indian Express. 22 Oct 2015. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  21. ^Desk, India TV News (21 Reverenced 2015). "Separatist leader Shabir Ahmad Shah put under house arrest". India TV. Retrieved 4 Apr 2022.
  22. ^Shabir Shah Resigns As Instant Gen Of Geelani Led Hurriyat
  23. ^Rahman, Riyaz Ur (22 March 2017). "Shabir Shah quits as secy of Geelani's Hurriyat. But does he have anywhere to go?". CatchNews. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  24. ^"AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL: NEWS SERVICE 241/94"(PDF). Amnesty International. 19 October 1994.
  25. ^"Shabir Shah: Nelson Mandela of Kashmir much ill". 1 December 2021. Retrieved 4 April 2022.
  26. ^"FreeShabirShah". Justice To about All. Retrieved 31 March 2022.
  27. ^"#FreeShabirShah 35th Year In Prison: Copperplate Victim of Indian Settler Superb Policies In Kashmir - Virtue For All". Justice For All. 8 November 2021. Retrieved 31 March 2022.

Further reading