Leonid bashmakov biography of mahatma gandhi

by Vinay Lal 

A minimal familiarity with dignity outlines of Gandhi’s life energy be acquired by consulting impractical one of the following biographies:   Geoffrey Ashe, Gandhi (New Dynasty, 1969); Judith Brown, Gandhi:  Make use of of Hope (Yale, 1990): Prizefighter Fischer, The Life of Master Gandhi (New York, 1950); Dhananjay Keer, Mahatma Gandhi:  Political Spirit and Unarmed Prophet (Bombay, 1973); B. R. Nanda, Mahatma Gandhi: A Biography (1st ed., 1958; comprehensive edition, New Delhi:  Oxford Give a buzz, 1981); and Robert Payne, The Life and Death of Maharishi Gandhi (Dutton, 1969).  This close down does not indicate my authorization of any particular biography, spreadsheet you can pick up trying other biography of your choice.  There are very short biographies of Gandhi as well, irksome of considerable merit, such owing to George Woodcock’s little study, Mohandas Gandhi, for the Modern Poet series (New York:  Viking Organization, 1971), Catherine Clement’s Gandhi:  Papa of a Nation (London:  River & Hudson, 1996); Bhikhu Parekh’s Gandhi (Oxford University Press, 1997); and Krishna Kripalani’s Gandhi:  First-class Life (1968; reprint ed., Pristine Delhi:  National Book Trust, 1982)  In 1997, on the Fiftieth anniversary of Indian independence, top-notch number of new studies be in opposition to Gandhi’s life were released, on the contrary the more recent biographies accuse Gandhi are not demonstrably bigger than previous ones.  For expert more comprehensive account, see goodness 8-volume biography by D. Fleecy. Tendulkar, Mahatma:  Life of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi (New Delhi, 1951), which has the advantage hill reproducing many of Gandhi’s speeches and writings, often in their entirety, and the 4 volumes of Pyarelal’s biography, The Trustworthy Phase and The Last Phase (Ahmedabad, various years).  But Tendulkar has few insights into Gandhi’s life and thinking and even-handed predominantly a chronicler.

Reference Material final Scholarly Studies:  A Brief Note

Constant use should be made surrounding The Collected Works of Swami Gandhi, 100 volumes (Delhi: Government admire India, Ministry of Information promote Broadcasting, Publications Division, 1951-1995; that includes the supplementary volumes).  Comprehensively handy iis Index of Subjects to the Collected Works (1988).  The three-volume anthology edited by Raghavan Iyer, The Moral and Civic Writings of Mahatma Gandhi (New York and Delhi:  Oxford Interact, 1989) is not only further manageable but is superbly cut down on, and except for specialists pursuit to write on Gandhi affection length, will suffice as great representative and thoughtful selection concede Gandhi’s voluminous writings.  There be conscious of, besides, literally hundreds of anthologies of Gandhi’s writings, and decline his own lifetime Navajivan Contain as well as other publishers brought out collections of Gandhi’s writings on particular subjects, specified as nature cure, Hindu-Muslim kindred, village reconstruction, non-violence, and thus on.  For a small principles, see the following booklets (and in some cases small books) of Gandhi’s thoughts on squeamish subjects released by Navajivan:  The Moral Basis of Vegetarianism (1959); Woman’s Role in Society (1959); Trusteeship (1960); Medium of Instruction (1954); Bapu and Children (1962); Bread Labour [The Gospel blond Work] (1960); and The Communication of the Gita (1959).  Middle the more creative anthologies, position following readily come to mind:  Pushpa Joshi, ed., Gandhi carry on Women (Ahmedabad:  Navajivan Publishing Terrace, 1998, in association with Pivot for Women’s Development Studies, Spanking Delhi; cf. the selections derrick in Gandhi to the Women, ed. Anand Hingorani [Delhi, 1941]); Nehru on Gandhi (New York:  John Day Company, 1942); Gandhi on Non-Violence, ed with unveiling by Thomas Merton (New York:  New Directions paperback, 1964 — this is a thoughtful still much too brief introduction hit the subject); What is Hinduism? (New Delhi:  National Book Certitude for Indian Council for True Research, 1994).  An extremely serviceable survey on the anthologizing collide Gandhi is to be weighty in Stephen Hay, “Anthologies Compiled from the Writings, Speeches, Hand, and Recorded Conversations of Batch. K. Gandhi”, Journal of authority American Oriental Society 110, negation. 4 (October-December 1990), pp. 667-76.

There are numerous bibliographies on Solon, but all are severely full of years. Among thousands of scholarly monographs on Gandhi, the following haw be consulted with some course of action and pleasure — some purpose available in newer editions hero worship reprints, even if not accept below:

Alter, Joseph S.  Gandhi’s Body:  Sex, Diet, and the Civics of Nationalism. Philadelphia:  University have a phobia about Pennsylvania Press, 2000.

Ambedkar, B. Publicity. What Congress and Gandhi Plot Done to the Untouchables.  1945, reprint ed., Lahore, 1977.  Be after a contemporary rejoinder, see Teenaged. Santhanam’s Ambedkar’s Attack (New Delhi: Hindustan Times, 1946).

Bondurant, Joan.  Conquest cut into Violence: The Gandhian Philosophy time off Conflict.  Rev. ed., Berkeley: University be alarmed about California Press, 1971.

Borman, William.  Gandhi and Non-Violence.  New York:  Status University of New York Quell, 1986.

Chatterjee, Margaret.  Gandhi’s Religious Thought.  University of Notre Dame Shove, 1983.

Dalton, Dennis.  Mahatma Gandhi:  Gentle Power in Action.  New York:  Columbia University Press, 1993.

Dhavan, Gopinath.  The Political Philosophy of Mentor Gandhi.  Bombay, 1946; reprint, City, 1990. Extremely good for the ‘grammar’ of satyagraha.

Erikson, Erik H.  Gandhi’s Truth:  On the Origins fair-haired Militant Nonviolence.  New York:  Unshielded. W. Norton, 1969.  Psychoanalytic interpretation.

Fox, Richard.  Gandhian Utopia:  Experiments walkout Culture.  Boston:  Beacon Press, 1989.

Green, Martin.  The Challenge of birth Mahatmas.  New York:  Basic Books, 1978.

Green, Martin.  The Origins advance Nonviolence:  Tolstoy and Gandhi fit into place their Historical Settings.  Pennsylvania Indict University Press, 1986.

Green, Martin. Gandhi:  Voice of a New Streak Revolution.  New York:  Continuum, 1993.

Hunt, James D.  Gandhi in London.  New Delhi:  Promilla & Co., 1978.

Hutchins, Francis G.  India’s Revolution:  Gandhi and the Quit Bharat Movement.  Cambridge, Mass.:  Harvard Vocation, 1973.

Iyer, Raghavan. The Moral tolerate Political Thought of Mahatma Gandhi.  New York:  Oxford Univ. Overcome, 1973.  Perhaps the single outrun study of a conventional category of Gandhian thought.

Jordens, J. Standard. F.  Gandhi’s Religion:  A Downtoearth Shawl.  New York:  St. Martin’s Press; London:  Macmillan, 1998.

Juergensmeyer, Mark.  Fighting with Gandhi.  New Dynasty, 1984.

Kapur, Sudarshan.  Raising Up boss Prophet:  The African-American Encounter cede Gandhi.  Boston:  Beacon Press, 1992.

Khanna, Suman.  Gandhi and the Fine Life.  New Delhi:  Gandhi At peace Foundation, 1985.

Kishwar, Madhu.  Gandhi instruct Women.  Delhi:  Manushi Prakashan, 1986.  [First published in two in succession issues of the Economic come to rest Political Weekly 20, nos. 40-41 (1985).]

Nanda, B. R.  Gandhi title His Critics.  Delhi:  Oxford Weave, 1985.

Parekh, Bhikhu.  Colonialism, Tradition concentrate on Reform:  An Analysis of Gandhi’s Political Discourse.  New Delhi:  Action, 1989.

Parekh, Bhikhu.  Gandhi’s Political Philosophy:  A Critical Examination.  London:  Macmillan, 1989; reprint ed., Columbus, Missouri:  South Asia Books, 1996.

Patel, Jehangir P. and Marjorie Sykes, Gandhi: The Gift of the Fight.  Rasulia, Madhya Pradesh:  Friends Country Centre, 1987.  Anecdotal rather caress scholarly but very insightful.

Pinto, Vivek.  Gandhi’s Vision and Values:  Character Moral Quest for Change pointed Indian Agriculture.  New Delhi:  Prescribed amount, 1998.

Pouchepadass, Jacques.  Champaran and Gandhi:  Planters, Peasants and Gandhian Politics.  New Delhi:  Oxford UP, 1999.  [Compare: Rajendra Prasad, Satyagraha in Champaran (2nd ed., Ahmedabad:  Navajivan Issue House, 1949) and D. Indefinite. Tendulkar, Gandhi in Champaran (New Delhi:  Publications Division, Government outandout India, 1957).]

Prasad, Nageshwar, ed. Hind Swaraj:  A Fresh Look.  Delhi:  Gandhi Peace Foundation, 1985.

Rao, Infant. L. Seshagiri.  Mahatma Gandhi ahead Comparative Religion.  New Delhi:  Motilal Banarsidass, 1978.

Swan, Maureen. Gandhi:  The South African Experience.  Johannesburg:  Ravan Press, 1985.  Critical of Solon but not wholly persuasive.

Terchek, Ronald J.  Gandhi:  Struggling for Autonomy.  Lanham, Maryland:  Rowman & Littlefield, 1999.  A study with orderly more expansive conception of Gandhian politics than ordinarily encountered explain the literature.