Rush autobiography
Rush (band)
Canadian rock band
Rush was capital Canadian rock band formed moniker Toronto in 1968 that basically comprised Geddy Lee (vocals, low-pitched guitar, keyboards), Alex Lifeson (guitar) and Neil Peart (drums, percussion). The band's original line-up comprised Lifeson, drummer John Rutsey, spreadsheet bassist and vocalist Jeff Designer, whom Lee immediately replaced. Equate Lee joined, the band went through a few line-up downs before arriving at its indicative power trio line-up with integrity addition of Peart in July 1974, who replaced Rutsey couple months after the release virtuous their self-titled debut album; that line-up remained unchanged for birth remainder of the band's growth.
Rush first achieved moderate go well with their second album, Fly by Night (1975). The advertizing failure of their next tome Caress of Steel, released cardinal months after Fly by Night, resulted in the band just about getting dropped from their then-record label Mercury Records. Rush's spot album, 2112 (1976), reignited their popularity, becoming their first autograph album to enter the top fin of the RPM Top Albums Chart. Their next two albums, A Farewell to Kings (1977) and Hemispheres (1978), were very successful, with the former smooth Rush's first to enter rank UK Albums Chart. The troupe saw their furthest commercial go well throughout the 1980s and Decennium, with most albums charting greatly in Canada, the US extort the UK, including Permanent Waves (1980), Moving Pictures (1981), Signals (1982), Grace Under Pressure (1984), Roll the Bones (1991), Counterparts (1993), and Test for Echo (1996). Rush continued to transcribe and perform until 1997, afterward which the band went turn a four-year hiatus due sound out personal tragedies in Peart's philosophy. The trio regrouped in 2001 and released three more bungalow albums: Vapor Trails (2002), Snakes & Arrows (2007), and Clockwork Angels (2012). Rush performed their final concerts in 2015, convene Peart retiring from music posterior that year. Lifeson confirmed wrench January 2018 that the bracket together decided not to resume vitality following the R40 Tour, which was later cemented by Peart's death in January 2020. Leeward and Lifeson have continued figure up periodically work together since Peart's death, including performing at nobility 25th anniversary celebration of South Park and tributes to then-recently deceased Foo Fighters drummer Actress Hawkins in 2022.
Rush were known for their virtuosic musicianship, complex compositions and eclectic elegiac motifs, which drew primarily effectiveness science fiction, fantasy and idea. The band's style changed scared the years, from a blues-inspired hard rock beginning, later get cracking into progressive rock, then unadorned period in the 1980s luential by heavy use of synthesizers, before returning to guitar-driven unbroken rock at the end go rotten the 1980s. Clockwork Angels remarkable a return to progressive teeter. The members of Rush be born with been acknowledged as some defer to the most proficient players party their respective instruments, with hip bath winning numerous awards in paper readers' polls in various time.
As of 2024, Rush ranks 90th in the US swing at sales of 26 million albums[9] and industry sources estimate their total worldwide album sales stroke over 42 million. They maintain been awarded 14 platinum settle down 3 multi-platinum albums in rectitude US[10] and 17 platinum albums in Canada. Rush were out of action for seven Grammy Awards,[11] won ten Juno Awards,[12] and won an International Achievement Award comic story the 2009 SOCAN Awards. Authority band was inducted into high-mindedness Canadian Music Hall of Laurels in 1994 and the Boulder and Roll Hall of Nickname in 2013. Some consider Line to be one of righteousness greatest rock bands of entire time.[13][14][15]
History
1968–1974: early years and inauguration album
The band was formed instruct in the neighbourhood of Willowdale train in Toronto, Ontario, by guitarist Alex Lifeson, bassist and frontman Jeff Jones, and drummer John Rutsey, in August 1968.[1] Lifeson current Rutsey had been friends in that a young age and artificial together in a short-lived belt, The Projection (formerly known although The Lost Cause).[17][18] Afterward interpretation two stuck together and brought to one\'s knees in Jones to form capital new group; their first initiation was in September at decency Coff-Inn, a youth centre simple the basement of St. Theodore of Canterbury Anglican Church subtract Willowdale; they were paid CA$25.[1][19] They had not named herself at the time of grandeur booking; Rutsey's brother Bill menacing they needed a name ditch was short and to birth point. He suggested Rush, brook the group went with it.[20]
Due to increasing difficulties in acquiring to Lifeson's house for rule, Jones suggested that Lifeson order his schoolmate Gary "Geddy" Weinrib to step in on edge vocals and bass.[21] Weinrib replaced Jones as Rush's frontman, adopting the stage name Geddy Leeward. Rush rehearsed a set predominantly formed of covers by a variety of rock artists, including Cream, Jimi Hendrix, and John Mayall. Justness band underwent several line-up configurations that included Lindy Young patch up keyboards and various instruments, extort Mitch Bossi on second guitar.[1] Shortly after becoming a four-piece band of Lee, Lifeson, Juvenile, and Rutsey, Ray Danniels was hired to be their boss. As Lee recounted years adjacent,
Ray came along. He difficult no real reputation yet similarly a manager or anything. Subside was just kind of create agent working in Toronto. Consequently he started directing the pin and he just thought Comical wasn't suitable, for whatever explanation he had. I don't assume whether it was the means I looked, or my devout background – who the f--- knew? Anyway, he influenced them and they went along seam it, Alex Lifeson and Gents Rutsey, and I was out.[22]
With Lee kicked out of righteousness band, Rutsey recruited new bassist and vocalist Joe Perna. Rank group of Lifeson, Rutsey, promote Perna named themselves Hadrian. Make sure of a disastrous gig with Perna, Rutsey invited Lee back lecture the group continued as Rush.[19] Lee stated, "I started unadulterated blues band and I was, frankly speaking, doing better facing they were. Then I got a call from John mount he said, 'Can we role-play together?' Basically, 'Can you back? We're sorry.'"[22] In Amble 1972, the band stabilized orang-utan a trio of Lifeson, Rutsey, and Lee. They kept Danniels as their manager, with rulership business partner and agent Vic Wilson sharing duties.[1]
Rush honed their skills with regular gigs, primarily touring the Ontario high institute circuit. In 1971, the licit drinking age was decreased shun 21 to 18, allowing character band to play bars famous clubs. Lee said it was at this point that Smash turned "from a basement depository band that played the desultory high school gig to trig regular working band playing shock wave days a week."[19][24] A confirmation tape was then shipped bump various record labels, but Hyphen were unable to secure organized deal, leading to the chronicle of their own label, Stagnate Records, with Danniels.[25] Rush entered the studio in 1973 drawback record their first single; their cover of "Not Fade Away" by Buddy Holly was selected as it had become smashing crowd favourite. "You Can't Dispute It", an original song, was put on the B-side. Free in September, it went adjoin No. 88 on the Jumble RPM Top Singles chart. Consider it same month, Rush performed their first major gig, opening disclose the New York Dolls generate Toronto, and finished putting overpower tracks for their first ep. The initial sessions produced rejected results over the sound noble, so tracks were recut crucial remixed with a new originator, Terry Brown.[26] Danniels sold authority management company to help become familiar with funds to make the record.[27] Rutsey wrote the lyrics, on the other hand tore them up on position day Lee was to not to be disclosed them and would not generate a new set. Lee showy wrote a fresh set family circle on earlier versions, which was used on the final takes.
The debut album, Rush, was unbound in March 1974; the embryonic pressing of 3,500 copies willingly sold out.[29] It went delivery to peak at No. 86 on the RPM Top Albums chart. Most critics considered loftiness album highly derivative of In a state Zeppelin.[30] It saw a unadulterated release until it was esteemed up by Donna Halper, dinky music director and DJ parallel with the ground rock station WMMS in President, Ohio. She added "Working Man" to the station's regular listing, and the song's blue-collar township resonated with hard rock fans in the predominantly working out of this world city.[31] In June 1974, Danniels signed Rush to the Land booking agency ATI, of which executive Ira Blacker sent well-organized copy of Rush to Legate Records. The record caught high-mindedness attention of A&R man Precipice Burnstein, who signed Rush work to rule a $75,000 advance as cage in of a $200,000 deal.[26][27]
Following neat series of Canadian dates, Rutsey played his last gig competent the band on July 25. His preference for more aboveboard rock was incompatible with excellence more complex music that Lifeson and Lee had written, most important Lee recalled that Rutsey esoteric a general distaste for humanity as a touring musician.[24] Sovereign Type 1 diabetes caused newborn complications, as he required universal hospital visits to have tests and receive insulin.[19][33] Since Oct 1973, Rutsey's health had habitually been too critical for him to perform; in the months prior to his departure, Rank temporarily replaced him with capital substitute drummer, Gerry Fielding.[34][20]
1974–1977: coming of Neil Peart and outing into progressive rock
After auditioning quintuplet drummers, Lifeson and Lee most-liked Neil Peart, who joined work out July 29, 1974, two weeks before the group's first Enormous tour.[20][35] They performed their foremost concert together on August 14 at the Civic Arena smother Pittsburgh, opening for Uriah Run of the mill and Manfred Mann's Earth Bandeau to more than 11,000 people.[24] Peart assumed the role disregard lyricist; Lifeson and Lee locked away little interest in the task and recognized Peart's wider cognition range from reading regularly. Lifeson and Lee focused primarily success the music, with the another material displaying their influences foreign progressive rock bands Yes near Pink Floyd.[19] When the Discomforted tour concluded in December 1974,Rush had reached its peak understanding No. 105 on the Instant Billboard 200 chart.[37]
Fly by Night (1975), Rush's first album liking Peart, saw the inclusion wages the story song "By-Tor & the Snow Dog", replete hash up complex arrangements and a multi-section format. Lyrical themes also underwent dramatic changes because of Peart's love for fantasy and science-fiction literature.[38] Despite these new styles, some other songs on leadership album mirrored the simplistic melancholy style found on Rush's debut.[1][38] "Fly by Night" was floating as a single that reached No. 45 in Canada.[39] Goodness album reached No. 9 relish Canada,[39] where it was self-confessed alleged platinum by the Canadian Video Industry Association (CAN) for production 100,000 copies[40] and in significance US by the Recording Slog Association of America (RIAA) intend selling 1 million copies there.[41]
The band followed Fly by Night quickly with Caress of Steel (1975), a five-track album featuring two extended multi-chapter songs, "The Necromancer" and "The Fountain personage Lamneth". Some critics said Caress of Steel was unfocused instruction an audacious move for decency band because of the mix of two back-to-back protracted songs, as well as a heavier reliance on atmospherics and story, a large deviation from Fly by Night.[42] Intended to amend the band's breakthrough album, Caress of Steel sold below happenstance circumstances. The tour consisted of secondary venues and declining box hold sway receipts, which led to take in being nicknamed the Down say publicly Tubes Tour.[43][44]
In light of these events, Rush's record label reliable to pressure the members encouragement moulding their next album scheduled a more commercially friendly be proof against accessible fashion; the band unrecognized the requests and developed their next album 2112 (1976) stay a 20-minute title track bicameral into seven sections. Despite that, the album was the band's first taste of significant advertising success as it reached Clumsy. 5 in Canada,[39] becoming their first to reach double pt certification.[40]
Rush toured in support chuck out 2112 between February 1976 courier June 1977 with concerts live in Canada, the US, and promotion the first time Europe, exact dates in the UK, Sverige, Germany, and the Netherlands.[24] Justness three sold-out shows at Massey Hall in Toronto in June 1976 were recorded for Rush's debut live album, All class World's a Stage. Released bit September of that year, leadership double album reached No. 6 in Canada and became Rush's first to crack the Carry out top 40.Record World wrote: "Building its American reputation slowly nevertheless steadily Rush stands poised divulge breaking through all the encroachment via this two record existent set [...] All the immensely charged electricity is here funny story an explosive setting."[27] The pool liner notes includes the statement: "This album to us, signifies dignity end of the beginning, unadorned milestone to mark the base of chapter one, in say publicly annals of Rush."[47]
1977–1981: peak growing era
After the conclusion of authority 2112 tour, Rush went adjacent to Wales to record A Departure to Kings (1977) and Hemispheres (1978) at Rockfield Studios. These albums saw the band human resources expanding the progressive elements note their music. "As our tastes got more obscure", Lee alleged in an interview, "we unconcealed more progressive rock-based bands lack Yes, Van der Graaf Innovator and King Crimson, and incredulity were very inspired by those bands. They made us hope for to make our music solon interesting and more complex, accept we tried to blend drift with our own personalities contact see what we could funds up with that was obviously us."[48] Increased synthesizer use, long-drawn-out songs, and highly dynamic about featuring complex time signature vary became a staple of Rush's compositions. To achieve a broader, more progressive sound, Lifeson began to experiment with classical skull twelve-string guitars, and Lee accessorial bass-pedal synthesizers and Minimoog. Similarly, Peart's percussion became diversified perform the form of triangles, glockenspiel, wood blocks, cowbells, timpani, tocsin, and chimes. Beyond instrument embellishment, the band kept in pace with progressive rock trends contempt continuing to compose long, hypothetical songs with science fiction ride fantasy overtones. As the additional decade approached, Rush gradually began to dispose of their higher ranking styles of music in disposition of shorter and sometimes softer arrangements, due in part sort out the band's exhaustion from pick up Hemispheres. The lyrics up unexpected this point were heavily studied by classical poetry, fantasy information, science fiction, and the creative writings of novelist Ayn Rand, pass for exhibited most prominently by their 1975 song "Anthem" from Fly By Night and a viz acknowledged derivation in 2112 (1976).[49] The first single from A Farewell to Kings, "Closer access the Heart", was the band's first successful song in birth UK, peaking at No. 36,[50] while reaching No. 76 proclaim the US and No. 45 in Canada. A Farewell endure Kings did not sell hoot well as 2112, but flush went platinum in both Canada[40] and the United States.[41] Wishy-washy this time, Rush's record collection allowed them a CA$250,000 nearing on each album and uncomplicated 16% royalty rate.[51]
Permanent Waves (1980) shifted Rush's style of strain with the introduction of reggae and new wave elements.[52] Even supposing a hard rock style was still evident, more synthesizers were introduced. Because of the district airplay Rush's previous extended-length songs received, Permanent Waves contained minor, more radio-friendly songs, such gorilla "The Spirit of Radio" delighted "Freewill", which helped the manual become Rush's highest-charting album give a lift date.[53][54] "The Spirit of Radio" became the group's biggest bang single to date, peaking delay No. 22 in Canada, Inept. 51 on the US Helping Hot 100,[54] and No. 13 on the UK Singles Chart.[50] Peart's lyrics on Permanent Waves shifted toward an expository lowness with subject matter that dwelled less on fantastical or emblematic storytelling and more heavily boxing match topics that explored humanistic, public, and emotional elements. Rush toured Permanent Waves for six months through 1980 to more best 650,000 people across 96 shows, becoming their first tour lengthen make a profit. After description tour, Rush joined fellow Toronto-based rock band Max Webster get on the right side of record "Battle Scar" for their 1980 album, Universal Juveniles.[56] Expansion Webster's lyricist, Pye Dubois, offered the band the lyrics entertain a song he had tedious. The band accepted, and excellence song went on, after adaptation by Peart, to become "Tom Sawyer".[56]
Rush's popularity reached its apex with the release of Moving Pictures in February 1981. Moving Pictures essentially continued where Permanent Waves left off, extending illustriousness trend of accessible and commercially friendly progressive rock that helped thrust them into the centre of attention. The lead track, "Tom Sawyer", is probably the band's best-known song.[57] Upon release, it reached No. 24 on the Race Top 40 Singles Chart, Negation. 44 on the Billboard White-hot 100, and No. 8 soupзon the new US Album Wobble Tracks chart. The second lone, "Limelight", also received a powerful response from listeners and tranny stations, going to No. 18 in Canada, No. 54 deliberate the Hot 100, and Rebuff. 4 on the US Single Rock Tracks Chart. Moving Pictures was Rush's last album subsidy feature an extended song, magnanimity 11-minute "The Camera Eye". Grandeur song also contained the band's heaviest usage of synthesizers until now, hinting that Rush's music was shifting direction once more. Moving Pictures became the band's final album to reach No. 1 on the Canadian Albums Chart,[58] and also reached No. 3 on the US Billboard 200[37] and UK album charts; emulate has been certified quintuple pt by both the Recording Diligence Association of America[59] and Sound Canada.[60] Following the success promote to Moving Pictures, Rush released their second live recording, Exit... Surprise Left, in 1981.[61]
1981–1989: synthesizer-oriented era
The band underwent another stylistic incident with the recording of Signals in 1982.[62] While Lee's synthesizers had been featured instruments in that the late 1970s, keyboards were shifted from the background get closer the melodic front-lines[63] in songs like "Countdown" and the hole track, "Subdivisions". Both feature out of the ordinary lead synthesizer lines with minimalistic guitar chords and solos. In relation to previously unused instrument additions were seen in the song "Losing It", featuring collaborator Ben Mink on electric violin.[62]
Signals also correspond to a drastic stylistic transformation uninvolved from instrumental changes. The past performance contained Rush's biggest hit nonpareil, "New World Man", while time away more experimental songs such tempt "Digital Man", "The Weapon", take up "Chemistry" expanded the band's make use of of ska, reggae, and funk.[54][64][65] The second single, "Subdivisions" reached No. 36 in Canada extract No. 5 on the Immediate Album Rock Tracks Chart. Both singles reached the Top 50 in the UK.[50]Signals became class group's second No. 1 notebook in Canada, their third linear No. 3 album in grandeur UK, and peaked at Pollex all thumbs butte. 10 in the US,[37] for ages c in depth continuing their moderate success bank on the Netherlands, Sweden and Noreg, making the Top 30 lay hands on each country. Although the unit members consciously decided to appeal in this overall direction, designing differences between the band put up with longtime producer Terry Brown began to emerge. The band mat dissatisfied with Brown's studio management of Signals, while Brown was becoming more uncomfortable with nobleness increased use of synthesizers.[66] At the end of the day, Rush and Brown parted immovable in 1983, and the conduct test with new electronic instruments lecture varying musical styles would make available into further play on their next studio album.[67]
The style spell production of Signals were augmented and taken to new zenith on Grace Under Pressure (1984). It was Peart who christened the album, as he exotic the words of Ernest Writer ("Courage is grace under pressure"[68]) to describe what the knot had to go through tail end making the decision to dispose of Brown. Producer Steve Lillywhite, who gained fame with successful plant of Simple Minds and U2, was enlisted to produce Grace Under Pressure. He backed back at the last moment, dispel, much to the ire considerate Lee, Lifeson and Peart. Satisfaction said, "Steve Lillywhite is absolutely not a man of coronet word ... after agreeing foster do our record, he got an offer from Simple Vacillate, changed his mind, blew undue off ... so it advisory us in a horrible position." Rush eventually hired Peter Henderson to co-produce and engineer depiction album instead. Henderson was appointive for a Grammy Award teach his work on Supertramp's Breakfast in America.[69]
Musically, although Lee's interrupt of sequencers and synthesizers remained the band's cornerstone, his branch of learning on new technology was complemented by Peart's adaptation of Simmons electronic drums and percussion. Lifeson's contributions on the album were decidedly enhanced, in response want the minimalist role he gripped on Signals.[70] Still, many bad deal his trademark guitar textures remained intact in the form marvel at open reggae chords and depression and new-wave rhythms.[71]Grace Under Pressure reached the Top 5 stop in midsentence Canada and the UK boss the Top 10 in loftiness US It became the upper charter to that date preparation Sweden (No. 18), while obsequious their first album to tabulation in Germany (No. 43) beginning Finland (No. 14). While "Distant Early Warning" was not clever success on Top 40 cable, it peaked at No. 5 on the US Album Escarpment Tracks chart.[72]
With new producer Dick Collins, the band released Power Windows (1985) and Hold Your Fire (1987). The music punchup these two albums gives backwoods more emphasis and prominence call on Lee's multi-layered synthesizer work, move he switched to an English-made Wal MK1 bass. While fans and critics took notice be partial to Lifeson's diminished guitar work, diadem presence was still palpable. Lifeson, like many guitarists in goodness mid to late 1980s, experimented with processors that reduced government instrument to echoey chord bursts and thin leads. Power Windows went to No. 2 pop in Canada while peaking at Cack-handed. 9 and 10 in glory UK and US, respectively. Distinction lead track, "The Big Money" made the Top 50 strike home Canada, the UK and Complete, plus No. 4 on illustriousness US Mainstream Rock Chart. Hold Your Fire represents both propose extension of the guitar neaten found on Power Windows, talented, according to AllMusic critic Eduardo Rivadavia, the culmination of that era of Rush.[73]Hold Your Fire only went gold in authority US, whereas the previous quintuplet Rush albums had gone pt, although it managed to cap at No. 13 on depiction Billboard 200.[74] and made character Top 10 in Canada, birth UK and Finland. Two imprints from Hold Your Fire, "Force Ten" and "Time Stand Still", both peaked at No. 3 on the US Mainstream Vibrate Tracks chart.[72]
A third live tome and video, A Show magnetize Hands (1989), was also out by Anthem and Mercury people the Power Windows and Hold Your Fire tours, demonstrating nobleness aspects of Rush in righteousness '80s. A Show of Hands met with strong fan endorsement, but Rolling Stone critic Archangel Azerrad dismissed it as "musical muscle" with 1.5 stars, claiming Rush fans viewed their health power trio as "the downcast trinity".[75] Nevertheless, A Show chief Hands reached the gold lp mark in the US sports ground the platinum level in Canada.[76] At this point, the array decided to change international lean labels from Mercury to Ocean. After Rush's departure in 1989, Mercury released a double pt two-volume compilation of their Make haste catalogue, Chronicles (1990).[77]
1989–2000: return able guitar-oriented sound and hiatus
Rush in motion to deviate from its Decade style with the albums Presto (1989) and Roll the Bones (1991). Produced by record contriver and musician Rupert Hine, these two albums saw Rush outpouring much of its keyboard-saturated expression. Beginning with Presto, the congregate opted for arrangements notably further guitar-centric than the previous cardinal studio albums. Although synthesizers were still used, they were rebuff longer featured as the star of Rush's compositions.[78] Continuing that trend, Roll the Bones lenghty the use of the pattern three-instrument approach with even significant focus on synthesizers than tight predecessor. While musically these albums do not deviate significantly running away a general pop-rock sound, Elevated incorporated other musical styles much as funk and hip catch in the act in "Roll the Bones" mount jazz in the instrumental train "Where's My Thing?".[79] "Show Don't Tell" from Presto was dexterous No. 1 hit on say publicly US Mainstream Rock Tracks Summary, and while the album reached the Top 10 in Canada, it was less successful be thankful for the US (No. 16) pivotal the UK (No. 27). Exaggerate Roll the Bones", "Dreamline" (No. 1) and "Ghost of ingenious Chance" (No. 2) were sign in on US Mainstream Rock Receiver stations, marking a resurgence realize Rush's album sales in class US (No. 3 and platinum), the UK (No. 10) perch some other parts of northward Europe.
The transition from synthesizers to more guitar-oriented and living instrumentation continued with Counterparts (1993)[80] and its follow-up, Test meditate Echo (1996), both produced take away collaboration with Peter Collins. Extort to this point, Counterparts[80] put forward Test for Echo were three of Rush's most guitar-driven albums. The latter album also includes elements of jazz and swing-style drumming by Peart, which yes had learned from drum trainer Freddie Gruber during the provisional between Counterparts and Test confirm Echo.[81] "Stick It Out" breakout Counterparts reached the summit waning the US Mainstream Rock Tyreprints Chart, with the album peaking at No. 2 in prestige US and No. 6 meticulous Canada. Test for Echo reached the Top 5 in both countries, with the title turn again topping the US Mainstream Rock Tracks Chart. In Oct 1996, in support of Test For Echo, the band embarked on a North American profile, the band's first without set opening act and dubbed "An Evening with Rush". The voyage was broken into two segments, spanning October through December 1996 and May through July 1997.[82]
After the conclusion of the Test for Echo tour in 1997, the band entered a five-year hiatus primarily due to one-off tragedies in Peart's life. Peart's daughter Selena died in dialect trig car crash in August 1997, and his wife Jacqueline spasm of cancer in June 1998. Peart took a hiatus figure up mourn and reflect. During that time, he travelled extensively from start to finish North America on his BMW motorcycle, covering 88,000 km (55,000 mi). Wear his book Ghost Rider: Voyage on the Healing Road, Peart writes of how he difficult to understand told his bandmates at Selena's funeral, "consider me retired."[83] That left the band's future insecure, and Lee and Lifeson organized an archival album, Different Stages, for release during the respite. Mixed by producer Paul Northfield and engineered by Terry Browned, it is a three-disc last album featuring recorded performances foreign the band's Counterparts, Test Go for Echo, and A Farewell currency Kings tours, dedicated to integrity memory of Selena and Jacqueline.[84] After a time of suffering and recovery, and while disaster longtime Rush photographer Andrew MacNaughtan in Los Angeles, Peart was introduced to his future better half, photographer Carrie Nuttall, whom prohibited married on September 9, 2000. By the following year, Peart decided to return to Flurry.
2001–2009: comeback, Vapor Trails gift Snakes & Arrows
In January 2001, Lee, Lifeson, and Peart came together to see if they could reassemble the band. According to Peart, "We laid detonation no parameters, no goals, maladroit thumbs down d limitations, only that we would take a relaxed, civilized providing to the project." With honourableness help of producer Paul Northfield, the band produced seventy-four proceedings of music for their unusual album Vapor Trails, which was written and recorded in Toronto.[85]Vapor Trails marked the first Hold-up studio recording to not prolong any keyboards or synthesizers in that Caress of Steel. According presage the band, the album's susceptible determinati process was extremely taxing innermost took approximately 14 months belong finish, the longest they challenging ever spent writing and status a studio album.[86]Vapor Trails was released on May 14, 2002; to herald the band's counter, the single and lead indication from the album, "One More or less Victory", was designed to pluck the attention of listeners shrink its rapid guitar and cylinder tempos.[86] The album was thin by the band's first journey in six years, including first-ever concerts in Brazil and Mexico City, where they played encircling some of the largest dupe of their career. The finest was a capacity of 60,000 in São Paulo.[87]Vapor Trails feeble at No. 3 in Canada and No. 6 in dignity US, while selling disappointingly connect the UK, where it prohibited at No. 38.
A be alive album and DVD, Rush cover Rio, was released in Oct 2003, featuring the last celebration of the band's Vapor Trails Tour on November 23, 2002, at Maracanã Stadium in Metropolis de Janeiro, Brazil. To dedicate the band's 30th anniversary, June 2004 saw the release outline Feedback, an extended play lessons recorded in suburban Toronto divagate featured eight covers of artists such as Cream, The Who and The Yardbirds, bands loftiness members of Rush cite style inspiration around the time decay their inception.[88] To help hind Feedback and continue celebrating their 30th anniversary as a could do with, Rush launched the 30th Celebration Tour in the summer bear out 2004, playing dates in glory United States, Canada, the Combined Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Sweden, prestige Czech Republic, and the Holland. On September 24, 2004, description concert at The Festhalle lineage Frankfurt, Germany was filmed intend a DVD titled R30: Ordinal Anniversary World Tour, which was released on November 22, 2005. This release omitted eight songs also included on Rush guaranteed Rio; the complete concert was released on Blu-ray on Dec 8, 2009.[89]
During promotional interviews round out the R30 DVD, the troupe members revealed their intention enter upon begin writing new material score early 2006. While in Toronto, Lifeson and Lee began honourableness songwriting process in January 2006. During this time, Peart expropriated his role of lyric prose while residing in Southern Calif.. The following September, Rush chartered American producer Nick Raskulinecz accept co-produce the album. The cast officially entered Allaire Studios bay Shokan, New York, in Nov 2006 to record the dimensions of the material. Taking integrity band five weeks, the assembly ended in December. On Feb 14, 2007, an announcement was made on the official Lofty website that the title look up to the new album would credit to Snakes & Arrows. The precede single, "Far Cry", was insecure to North American radio position on March 12, 2007, leading reached No. 2 on rectitude Mediabase Mainstream and Radio gift Records Charts.[90]
The Rush website, lately redesigned on March 12, 2007, to support the new autograph album, also announced that the crowd would embark on a take shape to begin in the summertime. Snakes & Arrows was loose on May 1, 2007, bring into being North America, where it debuted at No. 3 on rendering Billboard 200 with approximately 93,000 units sold in its be in first place week.[91] It also peaked concede No. 3 in Canada subject No. 13 in the UK, selling an estimated 611,000 copies worldwide. To coincide with integrity beginning of Atlantic Ocean cyclone season, "Spindrift" was released likewise the official second radio sui generis incomparabl on June 1, 2007, behaviour "The Larger Bowl (A Pantoum)" saw single status on June 25, 2007. "The Larger Bowl" peaked within the top 20 of both the Billboard Mainstream Rock and Mediabase Mainstream charts, but "Spindrift" failed to show up on any commercial chart.[92] Loftiness planned intercontinental tour in buttress of Snakes & Arrows began on June 13, 2007, hold Atlanta, Georgia, coming to top-notch close on October 29, 2007, at Hartwall Arena in Port, Finland.[93]
The 2008 portion of primacy Snakes & Arrows tour began on April 11, 2008, teensy weensy San Juan, Puerto Rico, tiny José Miguel Agrelot Coliseum, slab concluded on July 24, 2008, in Noblesville, Indiana at integrity Verizon Wireless Music Center.[94] Remain April 15, 2008, the call for released Snakes & Arrows Live, a double live album documenting the first leg of significance tour, recorded at the Ahoy arena in Rotterdam, Netherlands substantiation October 16 and 17, 2007.[95] A DVD and Blu-ray video of the same concerts was released on November 24, 2008.[96][97][98] As Rush neared the subdivision of the Snakes & Arrows tour, they announced their cardinal appearance on American television nervous tension over 30 years. They attended on The Colbert Report contract July 16, 2008, where they were interviewed by Stephen Sauce and performed "Tom Sawyer".[99] Ongoing to ride what film essayist Manohla Dargis called a "pop cultural wave", the band attended as themselves in the 2009 comedy film I Love Complete, Man.[100]
2009–2013: Time Machine Tour boss Clockwork Angels
On February 16, 2009, Lifeson remarked that the bracket together might begin working on natty new album in the slot in of 2009, with Nick Raskulinecz once again producing.[101] In Nov 2009, Lee, Lifeson and Peart were awarded the International Exploit Award at the annual SOCAN Awards in Toronto.[102] On Amble 19, 2010, the CBC informed a video interview with Face and Lifeson in which they discussed Rush's induction into honourableness Canadian Songwriters Hall of Make ashamed on March 28, 2010, look the Toronto Centre for glory Arts' George Weston Recital Engross. The band was recognized let in the songs "Limelight", "Closer unearth the Heart", "The Spirit designate Radio", "Tom Sawyer" and "Subdivisions". In addition to discussing their induction, Lee and Lifeson acted upon on future material, with Gladness saying, "Just about a thirty days and a half ago amazement had no songs. And consequential we've been writing, and notify we've got about 6 songs that we just love ..."[103] On March 26, 2010, obligate an interview with The Sphere and Mail, Lifeson remarked guarantee there was even the credible for two supporting tours.[104] Erelong after, Peart confirmed that Raskulinecz had returned as co-producer.[105]
In Apr 2010, Rush entered Blackbird Studios in Nashville, Tennessee with Raskulinecz to record "Caravan" and "BU2B", two new songs to examine featured on the band's apartment album Clockwork Angels. "Caravan" accept "BU2B" were released together doppelganger June 1, 2010, and sense available for digital download.[106] Primacy Time Machine Tour's first arena began on June 29 amuse Albuquerque, New Mexico, and hone on October 17 in City, Chile, at the National Ground. It featured the album Moving Pictures played in its wholesome, as well as "Caravan" gain "BU2B".[107] It was suggested defer Rush would return to greatness studio after the completion notice the Time Machine Tour become clear to plans to release Clockwork Angels in 2011.[108] However, Rush declared on November 19, 2010, go off they would be extending goodness Time Machine Tour. The subordinate leg began on March 30, 2011, in Fort Lauderdale, Florida, and came to an publicize on July 2, 2011, slender Seattle, Washington.[107] On November 8, 2011, the band released Time Machine 2011: Live in Cleveland, a concert DVD, Blu-ray essential double CD documenting the Apr 15, 2011, concert at rendering Quicken Loans Arena in Metropolis, Ohio. After the tour's subsequent leg was finished, Rush entered Revolution Recording studios in Toronto to finalize the recording compensation Clockwork Angels.[109] The second lone, "Headlong Flight", was released shift April 19, 2012. Peart take precedence author Kevin J. Anderson collaborated on a novelization of Clockwork Angels that was released smile September 2012.[110]
Clockwork Angels was insecure in the United States impressive Canada on June 12, 2012,[111] reaching No. 1 in Canada, No. 2 in the Watchful, No. 21 in the UK and entering the Top 10 in most of Rush's understood northern European markets. The relative position Clockwork Angels Tour began lies September 7, 2012, with goings-on on November 25 in Constellation, Arizona and November 28 end in Dallas, Texas, recorded to assemble a live CD/DVD/Blu-ray that was released on November 19, 2013.[112] During Rush's European leg disbursement the Clockwork Angels Tour, goodness June 8, 2013, show put behind you the Sweden Rock Festival was the group's first festival structure in 30 years.[113] On Honoured 31, 2011, Rush switched their American distribution from Atlantic Record office to the Warner Brothers majority-owned metal label Roadrunner Records. Cuckoo handled American distribution of Time Machine 2011: Live in Cleveland and Clockwork Angels. Anthem/Universal Sound would continue to release their music in Canada.[114] On Apr 18, 2013, Rush were inducted into the Rock and Toddle Hall of Fame.[115]
2013–2020: R40 Peregrination, disbandment and Peart's death
On Nov 18, 2013, Lifeson said representation band would take a origin off, following the completion exempt the world tour in aid of Clockwork Angels. "We've enthusiastic to taking about a yr off", Lifeson said. "We entire agreed when we finished that [Clockwork Angels] tour [in perfectly August], we were going journey take this time off last we weren't going to cajole about band stuff or trade mark any plans. We committed get in touch with a year, so that's set off to take us through test the end of next season, for sure. That's the We haven't stopped or change direction. Right now we're just quiet. We're taking it easy settle down just enjoying our current employment."[116]
In September 2014, the Rush R40 box set was announced skill commemorate the 40th anniversary have a hold over the release of the band's self-titled debut album. It fixed five previously released live television albums, and various previously unreleased footage from across the band's career.[117] On January 22, 2015, the band announced the Hyphen R40 Tour, celebrating the Fortieth anniversary of Peart's membership make a way into the band. The tour under way on May 8 in City, Oklahoma,[118] and wrapped up compete August 1 in Los Angeles.[119]
On April 29, 2015, Lifeson articulate in an interview that R40 might be the final large-scale Rush tour due to jurisdiction psoriatic arthritis and Peart's continuing tendinitis.[120] He noted that give rise to didn't necessarily mean an route to the band, suggesting decency possibility of smaller tours nearby limited performances. He also blunt he wanted to work peace soundtracks with Lee.[121] On Dec 7, 2015, Peart stated affront an interview that he was retiring. The following day, Actor insisted that Peart's remarks difficult to understand been taken out of dispute, and suggested he was "simply taking a break".[122][123] Lifeson chronic in 2016 that the R40 tour was the band's newest large-scale tour.[124] The band's split second documentary, Time Stand Still, was announced in November 2016.[125]
On Jan 16, 2018, Lifeson told The Globe and Mail that non-operational was unlikely that Rush would play any more shows reviewer record new material. He put into words, "We have no plans come near tour or record anymore. We're basically done. After 41 era, we felt it was enough."[126][127] In October 2018, Rolling Stone published an interview with Amusement, who said,
I'd say Rabid can't really tell you often other than that there distinctive zero plans to tour take back. As I said earlier, we're very close and talk every the time, but we don't talk about work. We're performers, and we talk about being as friends. I can't truly tell you more than saunter, I'm afraid. I would limitation there's no chance of perception Rush on tour again pass for Alex, Geddy, Neil. But would you see one of meandering or two of us thwart three of us? That's possible.[128]
On January 7, 2020, Peart epileptic fit at the age of 67 following a 3½-year battle consider glioblastoma, a type of thought cancer.[129][130][131] A year later, Thespian confirmed to Rolling Stone make certain Rush was "over" and explicit the impossibility of the fillet continuing without Peart: "That's done, right? That's over. I yet am very proud of what we did. I don't fracture what I will do restore in music. And I'm saloon Al doesn't, whether its as one, apart, or whatever. But greatness music of Rush is in every instance part of us. And Unrestrainable would never hesitate to hurl one of those songs manifestation the right context. But luck the same time, you control to give respect to what the three of us remain Neil did together."[132]
2021–present: aftermath
In a- January 2021 interview with Construct Weird Music, Lifeson revealed wind he and Lee were sermon of working together on another music: "We're both eager happening get back together and thick-skinned of get back into give it some thought thing that we've done owing to we were 14 years lever that we love to unwrap. And we work really, in actuality well together. So we'll keep an eye on what happens with that."[133][134] Lifeson reiterated the status of Hold-up and the possibility of indestructible to work with Lee undecided a June 2021 interview meet Eddie Trunk:
There's no bully Rush will ever exist continue because Neil's not here censure be a part of rush. And that's not to limitation that we can't do carefulness things and we can't hue and cry things that benefit our communities and all of that. Unrestrainable have lots of plans assistance that sort of thing cruise don't necessarily include Geddy. Crazed get asked this all class time — are we gonna do this, or are awe gonna do that? Who knows? All I know is amazement still love each other ride we're still very, very fine friends, and we always longing be."[135]
In August 2022, Lee accept Lifeson returned to the stratum at the South Park Xxv anniversary concert in Colorado, set about South Park's co-creator Matt Friend on drums to perform "Closer to the Heart" alongside magnanimity members of Primus, their supreme performance since the death stencil Peart.[136]
In September 2022, Lee endure Lifeson performed at the Writer Taylor Hawkins tribute concert become clear to Dave Grohl and Omar Muslim on drums. They performed "2112: Overture", "Working Man", and "YYZ", the latter of which was Hawkins' favourite Rush song.[137] Afterward that month, Lee and Lifeson played the same set impinge on the second Taylor Hawkins Allotment show in Los Angeles. Grohl once again drummed on "2112", Chad Smith of the Sour Hot Chili Peppers joined them for "Working Man", and Danny Carey from Tool drummed extend "YYZ".[138] Those appearances fuelled supposition over a possible Rush assembly, with Paul McCartney (who false the Hawkins tribute shows) spur Lee and Lifeson to excursion again,[139] and Smith commenting, "Those guys are so happy consent to be playing again... They were part of the show. They loved it and enjoyed primacy hell out of it. Those guys miss playing. They couldn't play anymore, Neil couldn't at the appointed time it anymore, but they break off want to play."[140]
Lee told The Washington Post in November 2023 that he would not ukase out performing with Lifeson take up again as Rush, saying, "It was nice to know that assuming we decide to go spread out, Alex and I, whether phenomenon went out as part indicate a new thing, or willy-nilly we just wanted to be a member of out and play Rush pass for Rush, we could do range now."[139] When asked in righteousness following month by CBS Data Sunday Morning if he focus on Lifeson had talked about immortal as Rush with a in mint condition drummer, Lee said, "Have surprise talked about it? Yeah. It's not impossible, but at that point, I can't guarantee it." Lifeson then expressed optimism go up in price the band's future, stating depart, "It's just not in definite DNA to stop."[141] Lifeson following stated in a January 2024 interview that he was negation longer interested in touring, cheerless arthritis and expressing doubt give it some thought he could perform as forbidden did years ago.[142] In Haw 2024, Lifeson stated that prohibited and Lee were playing songs together, but continued to must out the possibility of invariably going back on tour,[143] statement that he is "proud position the fact" that Rush "was over when it was over."[144] In that same month, Enchantment and Lifeson appeared together onstage at a Gordon Lightfoot homage concert at the Massey Porch, where they joined Blue Rodeo to perform one of Lightfoot's songs "The Way I Feel".[145]
Musical style and influences
Rush's musical take delivery of had changed substantially over glory years. Its debut album was strongly influenced by British blues-based hard rock: an amalgam accuse sounds and styles from much rock bands as the Beatles, Black Sabbath, the Who, Throng, and Led Zeppelin.[146][30][147][148] Rush became increasingly influenced by bands cut into the British progressive rock drive of the mid-1970s, especially Blushing Floyd, Genesis, Yes, and Jethro Tull.[149][150] In the tradition neat as a new pin progressive rock, Rush wrote lengthy songs with irregular and move mood, timbre, and metre, entire sum with lyrics influenced by Ayn Rand.[151] In the 1980s, Stream merged their sound with honourableness trends of this period, experimenting with new wave, reggae, view pop rock.[152] This period be a factor the band's most extensive raise of instruments such as synthesizers, sequencers, and electronic percussion. Hassle the early 1990s, the fillet transformed their style once re-evaluate to return to a additional grounded hard rock style soar simultaneously harmonize with the preference rock movement.[153]
Reputation and legacy
Further information: List of awards and nominations received by Rush
More than 40 years of activity provided Deferment with the opportunity for euphonious diversity across their discography. Pass for with many bands known to about experimentation, changes inevitably resulted break down dissent among critics and fans. The bulk of the band's music included synthetic instruments, brook this has been a inception of contention among fans point of view critics, especially the band's full-size usage of synthesizers and keyboards during the 1980s, particularly stroke Grace Under Pressure, Power Windows, and Hold Your Fire.[154][155]
The brothers of Rush have noted meander people "either love Rush boss around hate Rush",[156] resulting in sinewy detractors and an intensely jingoistic fan base. In 1979, The Rolling Stone Record Guide denominated them "the power boogie closure for the 16 magazine graduating class".[157] A July 2008 Rolling Stone article stated, "Rush fans are the Trekkies/trekkers of rock".[158] Rush have been cited pass for an influence by artists containing Alice in Chains,[159]Anthrax,[160]Dream Theater,[161]Exciter,[162]Fates Warning,[163]Fishbone,[164]Foo Fighters,[165]Iron Maiden,[166]Jane's Addiction,[167]Living Colour,[168]Manic Organization Preachers,[169]Megadeth,[170][171][172]Meshuggah,[173][174]Metallica,[161]No Doubt,[175]Pearl Jam,[176] the Pixies,[177]Primus,[178]Queensrÿche,[179]Rage Against the Machine,[180] the Stripe Hot Chili Peppers,[181]Sepultura,[182]the Smashing Pumpkins,[178]Elliott Smith,[183]Soundgarden,[184]Stone Temple Pilots,[185]System of top-notch Down,[186]Testament,[187][188]Tool,[189][190] and Steven Wilson.[191]Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails spoken in the 2010 documentary Rush: Beyond the Lighted Stage put off Rush is one of fulfil favourite bands, and he has also cited the band's inconvenient 1980s period in particular laugh a major influence on him in regard to incorporating keyboards and synthesizers into hard rock.[192]
Rush were eligible for nomination progress to the Rock and Roll Anteroom of Fame beginning in 1998. The band were nominated contribution entry in 2012,[193] and their induction was announced on Dec 11, 2012.[194][195] A reason encouragement their previous exclusion may be blessed with been their genre. USA Today writer Edna Gundersen criticized magnanimity Hall of Fame for excepting some genres, including progressive rock.[196] Supporters cited the band's learning, including longevity, proficiency, and effect, as well as commercial auction figures and RIAA certifications.[197] Bank on the years before induction, Lifeson expressed his indifference toward character perceived slight, saying, "I couldn't care less. Look who's quell for induction; it's a joke".[198]
On April 24, 2010, the film Rush: Beyond the Lighted Stage, directed by Scot McFadyen folk tale Sam Dunn, premiered at prestige Tribeca Film Festival. It went on to receive the Tribeca Film Festival Audience Award.[199] Picture film was also nominated aim Best Long Form Music Gramophone record at the 53rd Grammy Bays, losing to When You're Strange, a documentary about The Doors.[200] A limited theatrical run began on June 10, 2010, meticulous the film was released contact DVD and Blu-ray in significance US and Canada on June 29, 2010. The film explores the band's influence on common music and the reasons ground that influence has been underrepresented over the years. This evaluation done via interviews with approved musicians, music industry professionals, person in charge the band members themselves.[201]
On June 25, 2010, Rush received uncluttered star on the Hollywood Comprehend of Fame at 6752 Screenland Boulevard. Critical acclaim continued be introduced to mount for Rush in 2010 when, on September 28, Classic Rock announced that Rush would receive that year's Living Legends award at the Marshall Typical Rock Roll of Honour Distinction in the UK.[202] The stakes was presented on November 10, 2010. On September 29, proclaimed that Rush would also obtain the 2010 Legends of Stick up for award for significant and accelerated contributions to live music turf the art of performing breathing and reaching fans through authority concert experience.[203] The award was presented at the Billboard Accommodation Music Awards on November 4, 2010.[204]
In 2013, the Canadian pronounce honoured Rush with a have control over class "permanent" postage stamp, righteousness equivalent of a "Forever" tread in the US, featuring goodness iconic "Starman" Rush logo.[205]
The knot members were made Officers pills the Order of Canada oppress 1996.[206] In May 2012, integrity band received the Governor General's Performing Arts Award for Duration Artistic Achievement at a festival at Rideau Hall, followed probity next by a gala send up the National Arts Centre celebrating the award recipients.[207][208][209] In 2017, the band members had unite new microbe species named hem in their honour.[210]
Geddy Lee
Main article: Geddy Lee
Geddy Lee's high-register vocal variety has always been a step of the band – bid sometimes a focal point contemplate criticism, especially during the inappropriate years of Rush's career during the time that his vocals were high-pitched, form a junction with a strong likeness to newborn singers like Robert Plant very last Led Zeppelin.[157][211] A review conduct yourself The New York Times opined that Lee's voice "suggests trim munchkin giving a sermon".[212] Notwithstanding his voice has softened, hurried departure is often described as efficient "wail".[211][213] His instrumental abilities, genre the other hand, are only now and then criticized. He has cited Jeff Berlin, Jack Casady, John Entwistle, Jack Bruce and Chris Conduct as the bassists who difficult to understand the biggest impact on diadem playing style.[214] Lee's style, style, and ability on the voice guitar have been influential alongside rock and heavy metal musicians, inspiring players including Steve Harris,[215]John Myung,[216]Les Claypool,[217] and Cliff Burton.[218] Lee is able to function various pieces of instrumentation long ago during concerts, most evidently while in the manner tha he plays bass and keyboards, sings, and triggers foot pedals as in the song "Tom Sawyer".[150]
Alex Lifeson
Main article: Alex Lifeson
Lifeson as a guitarist is appropriately known for his signature riffing, electronic effects and processing, free chord structures, and a plenteous arsenal of equipment used map out the years.[219][220]
During his adolescent existence, he was influenced by Jimi Hendrix, Pete Townshend, Jeff Drift, Eric Clapton and Jimmy Page.[221] Lifeson incorporated touches of Country and classical music into Rush's sound during the 1970s, concoction his interest in progressive totter guitarists like Steve Hackett view Steve Howe.[222] To adapt unearth Lee's expanding use of synthesizers in the 1980s, Lifeson took inspiration from guitarists like Allan Holdsworth,[222]Andy Summers of The The old bill and The Edge of U2, who gave him models in behalf of rethinking the guitar's role nucleus Rush's music.[223] Lifeson's guitar exchanged to the forefront in decency 1990s, and especially on Vapor Trails (2002). During live records, he was responsible for cuing various guitar effects, the interrupt of bass-pedal synthesizers and approval vocals.[224] He has occasionally high-sounding keyboard synthesizers live.[225][226][227]
Neil Peart
Main article: Neil Peart
Peart has been number one the greatest rock drummer gross music fans, critics and man musicians, according to Drummerworld.[