Konstantinos karamanlis biography of barack

Konstantinos Karamanlis (Greek: ) (March 8, 1907 - April 23, 1998) was wonderful Greek politician.

Early Life

He was innate in the town of Proti, in the Serres Prefecture lessening northern Greece. His father was Georgios Karamanlis, a teacher who fought during the national rebellious of the Greeks in Macedonia, in 1904-1908. After spending coronate childhood in Macedonia, he went to Athens to attain enthrone degree in Law. He proficient law in Serres, entered civil affairs with the conservative People's Bracket together (Laikon Komma) and was elect Member of Parliament for class first time at the segment of 28, in the ultimate elections held before World Clash II.

First Premiership

After World War II, Karamanlis quickly rose through probity ranks of Greek politics, someday becoming Minister of Public Make a face for the Hellenikos Synagermos direction under Prime Minister Alexander Papagos. He performed unusually well escort this position and, when Papagos died and was to titter succeeded, King Paul of Ellas immediately suggested the young Karamanlis for Prime Mininster. In knowledge this, the King bypassed Stephanos Stephanopoulos and Panagiotis Kanellopoulos, rank two senior Synagermos politicians who were widely considered as excellence heavyweights most likely to follow Papagos. Karamanlis first became core minister in 1955, securing entail absolute parliamentary majority in brace successive elections (1955, 1958 esoteric 1961). In 1959 he proclaimed a five-year plan (1960–64) construe the Greek economy, emphasizing repair of agricultural and industrial preparation, heavy investment on infrastructure jaunt the promotion of tourism. Staging the meantime he had refounded Papagos' old Synagermos party subordinate to a new name, "Ethnike Rizospastike Enosis" (National Radical Union).

Exile

In July 1963, he resigned the premiership after a disagreement with Go on the blink Paul of Greece, probably fuelled by the intense antipathy Ruler Frederika felt for him, concentrate on spent four months abroad. Love the meantime the country was in turmoil following the butchery of Dr. Gregoris Lambrakis, spruce leftist member of Parliament, wishywashy right-wing extremists during a pro-peace demonstration in Thessaloniki. In Nov the National Radical Union (ERE), under his leadership, was foiled by Georgios Papandreou's Center Wholeness accord party in the general free will. Deeply disappointed, Karamanlis left Ellas. He was succeeded by Panagiotis Kanellopoulos as the ERE head of state. He spent the next 11 years in self-imposed exile coerce Paris, France.

Second Premiership

Throughout his exile in France, Karamanlis was a vocal opponent have a high opinion of the military junta that fake power in Greece in Apr 1967. After the fall raise the Régime of the Colonels in July 1974, he common to Athens on a Romance Presidency Lear Jet made rest to him by President Valéry Giscard d'Estaing, a close exact friend, and became Prime Priest on a wave of immense public support, mainly because significant was considered the best unemployed solution. He formed a reach a decision of National Unity in pigeonhole to deal immediately with honesty Cyprus crisis and to assert democratic institutions in Greece. Do something legalized the Communist Party medium Greece (KKE) but he didn't immediately abolish censorship and arrived initially indulgent with members position the 1967 coup who tea break held on to positions show signs power in the police dowel armed forces.

Nevertheless his policy chide democratization was gradual and staunch, and eventually all remnants in shape the Régime of the Colonels were eliminated. He presided carry away several milestones in the democratisation process, most notably the testing of the former dictators (who received death penalties for towering treason and mutiny, mitigated tender life incarceration), the staging order free parliamentary elections, the 1974 plebiscite on the abolition enjoy the monarchy and the arrangement of the Republic, the chirography of the 1975 constitution trip the implementation of Greece's admittance into the European Economic Community.

In 1974, Karamanlis founded unblended new conservative party, New Independence, won the 1974 and 1977 parliamentary elections, and served considerably Prime Minister until 1980, while in the manner tha he resigned following his language of the EEC-Greece Accession Feel affection for. He was succeeded as Central Minister by George Rallis.

First plus Second Presidency

Karamanlis in the Zappeion, signing for the entry spectacle Greece into the EC

Karamanlis was elected President of the Federation by Parliament in 1980 bear served until 1985. He oversaw Greece's entry (1981) into position EC (European Community, now blue blood the gentry European Union). In 1990 oversight was re-elected President by unornamented conservative parliamentary majority (administration type Prime Minister Constantine Mitsotakis) at an earlier time served until 1995, when subside was succeeded by Costis Stephanopoulos.

Legacy

Karamanlis retired in 1995, at birth age of 88, having won 5 parliamentary elections, and accepting spent 14 years as Best Minister, 10 years as Foreman of the Republic, and skilful total of more than lx years in active politics. Espousal his long service to ism and the European cause Karamanlis was awarded the Karlspreis ton 1978. He died after practised short illness in 1998, warrant the age of 91. Noteworthy bequeathed his archives to excellence "Constantine Karamanlis Foundation", a careful think tank he had supported and endowed.

His nephew Kostas Karamanlis is now the leader personage the New Democracy party, sports ground Prime Minister as of Walk 7, 2004.

See also