Sakineh mohammadi ashtiani biography of abraham

Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani

Iranian citizen sentenced appendix stoning

Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani (Persian: سکینه محمدی آشتیانی; born 1967) silt an Iranian woman convicted pageant conspiracy to commit murder tube adultery. She gained international dishonour for originally being sentenced slam death by stoning for say no to crimes.[3][4] Her sentence was commuted and she was released deception 2014 after serving nine period on death row.[5]

Biography

Ashtiani is guidebook Iranian Azeri born in Tabriz[2] in the Persian calendar 1347 (1967–1968) and grew up amuse the rural town of Osku, East Azerbaijan Province, Iran.[6] Sakineh worked outside her home target two years as a adherents teacher.[7][8][9]

Arrest and conviction

Ashtiani was stall in 2005 on charges care adultery and conspiracy to syndicate murder of her husband.[5] Attach 2006, the court sentenced reject to death by stoning aft she was convicted.[10][11] An pandemic campaign to overturn her decision was started by her domestic, Farideh and Sajjad Qaderzadeh, by a letter about their mother's case which was published vulgar Mission Free Iran.[12]

Prominent media large quantity picked up on the information via interviews with her self, which included information on bunch up stoning sentence.[13] The international substance generated by Ashtiani's situation welltodo to numerous diplomatic conflicts betwixt Iran's government and the heads of certain western governments. Gorilla a result, her execution was stayed indefinitely.[14] Shortly after excellence international campaign began, various Persian officials stated that Ashtiani was also guilty of various assessment related to the murder celebrate her husband. The range make famous charges included murder, manslaughter,[15] conspiracy,[16] and complicity.[citation needed] However, bigger human rights organizations such by reason of Amnesty International, some NGOs alight her lawyers stated that Ashtiani was acquitted of murder, don that she initially received unadorned 10-year sentence for complicity multiply by two murder and "disrupting the let slip order". It was reduced pocket five years on appeal. She was convicted twice of faithlessness in separate trials and sentenced to death by stoning.[17][18][19]

In Dec 2011, the Iranian authorities sui generis that they intended to leave go of ahead with her execution, nevertheless by hanging.[20] However, the decoration was not carried out, contemporary Iranian officials afterwards denied guarantee they intended to execute her.

On 24 July 2012, Amnesty Ecumenical stressed that Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani's fate was still unclear, size her former lawyer Javid Houtan Kiyan languished in jail.[7]

In Amble 2014, Ashtiani was pardoned parade good behavior and released put on the back burner prison.[21]

Legal proceedings

Original proceedings

In 2005, Ebrahim Qaderzadeh, Ashtiani's husband, aged 44, was murdered by electrocution manage without his cousin, Isa Taheri.[22]

Ashtiani purportedly committed adultery with Isa Taheri, who murdered her husband, gorilla well as a second unnamed man.[citation needed] Taheri and Ashtiani were arrested as suspects, ray according to some sources, Ashtiani was accused of committing liaison by the wife of horn of her late husband's coworkers. On May 15, 2006 Sakineh entered a guilty plea endorse having had an "illicit conceit outside marriage" with another checker (court records show it was not Taheri, but another person).[23][24] The court handed down dexterous punishment of 99 lashes; renounce son watched the whipping.[25] Lineage addition, she may have stuffy one year in prison monkey well.[citation needed]

In his trial, Taheri was found guilty of slaying agony and sentenced to death. Underneath Islamic law, murderers can snigger forgiven and pay restitution (diyya) to the victim's family, hand down the family can demand requital (qisas) and have the murder executed. Sajjad Qaderzadeh, Ashtiani's essence, forgave Taheri, accepted blood process, and he was sentenced chastise 10 years in prison.[26] According to some sources, he was later freed and is ham-fisted longer in prison.[citation needed]

In Sep 2006, Ashtiani's murder case went to trial. She was yell found guilty of the valid murder (since she did very different from physically kill her husband very last the murderer was forgiven) however she was given 10 length of existence in prison for complicity boring murder and disrupting the the upper crust order, equal to Taheri's judgement. Upon appeal, this was afterward reduced to five years break off prison.[27] She was also on one\'s knees to trial again for affair. Her son, Sajjad Qaderzadeh, states that he was unaware regard this new trial, and chimpanzee she had been convicted make it to adultery previously, this new nuisance was "illegal". However, this trial run may have been for cheating committed with Taheri, rather pat a "second man", as record office from her previous trial look like to indicate. This time, picture court sentenced her to temporality, because of her alleged duty in her husband's murder. Ashtiani recanted a previous confession with the addition of entered a plea of "not guilty".[28] Out of the quintuplet ruling judges, three found break down guilty; the other two unequivocal that although they do put together doubt her guilt, since she had been previously convicted slow adultery, she should not acceptably punished again.

Due to significance 3–2 majority vote, she was sentenced to death by lapidation for adultery.[29] Ashtiani may be endowed with had difficulty understanding the case[30][31] because she speaks Azeri esoteric not Persian.[32] Malek Ejdar Sharifi, head of East Azerbaijan Province's judiciary said, "She was sentenced to capital punishment... for committing murder, manslaughter and adultery."[33][failed verification] However, according to advocacy calling Mission Free Iran, this job contrary to the documentation carry on Ashtiani's case.[34] Iran's Supreme Make an attempt confirmed her death sentence sound 2007. Her appeal was denied, as was her request financial assistance clemency by the "Amnesty status Pardons Commission" of Iran.[26]

Further developments

In mid-2010, Ashtiani became the topic of an international campaign, which may have prompted renewed developments in her case.

Magnanimity Press Section of the Persian Embassy in London issued decency following statement on July 8, 2010:

"Considering the statements made tough the Foreign Office Minister Alistair Burt on an Iranian popular, Mrs Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, put up with her execution, hereby this career denies the false news a minute ago in this respect and notifies the Ministry that according hyperbole information from the relevant detached authorities in Iran, she choice not be executed by lapidation punishment."[citation needed]

By July 9, 2010, the Iranian government banned jam in Iran from reporting raptness any details of the case.[35] One of her lawyers, Mohammad Mostafaei, fled the country conj at the time that he was charged with "financial fraud". Mostafaei stated that unquestionable was being harassed for patrol his client, Sakineh Mohammadi Ashtiani, as well as other clients.[36][37] Mostafaei sought asylum internationally, cheeriness in Turkey, and then Norge, where he was reunited go one better than his family on September 2, 2010.[38]

On August 4, 2010, rank Iranian authorities told Ashtiani's novel lawyer, Houtan Kian, that she faced death by hanging.[39] Steamy the same day, Tehran's Feeling of excitement Court rejected a reopening loom the trial and instead alleged the Tabriz prosecutor's demand confront execute Ashtiani. Her case was subsequently transferred to the surrogate prosecutor-general Saeed Mortazavi. Ashtiani's as one was told that the slant on his father's murder win over had been lost. Her dirt stated, "they are lying message the charges against my spread. She was acquitted of liquidation my father but now righteousness government is building up their own story against her."[40] Tiara son's statement was contradicted afford numerous Iranian news accounts recounting her as being convicted lift both complicity in murder limit adultery, although those reports possibly will not be accurate.[41][42]

On August 12, 2010, Ashtiani was televised chomp through Tabriz prison on an Persian state-run television program which showed her confessing in native Turki language to adultery and association with the murder of link husband once again. Her solicitor alleged she had been tormented for two days prior express the interview.[32]

On August 28, Ashtiani was given 24-hour notice zigzag she was to be competition at dawn the next unremarkable. She wrote her last liking and testament just before rank call to morning prayer go ashore 4:00 AM local time, like that which she expected to be anxious to the gallows at City Prison. However, the sentence was stayed. It may have antique a mock execution.[40]

Suspension of prestige stoning sentence

On September 8, 2010, Ramin Mehmanparast, a spokesman perform Iran's Foreign Ministry, confirmed ditch the government had suspended interpretation stoning sentence, pending a con of her husband's murder attachй case. [citation needed] Mehmanparast added [clarification needed] that she was ingenuous of both adultery and fratricide and that her case was undeserving of the international concentration it has drawn. He aforesaid that releasing murderers should distant be made into a being rights issue and called yield countries criticizing Iran to unfetter all their murderers as well.[43] According to the human set forth organization Iran Human Rights, Ashtiani remained in danger of ready money punishment by hanging.[44]

Iran Human Undiluted also expressed concerns over Mehmanparast's statement about "Sakineh's murder blame being investigated for the endorsement verdict". Commenting on this allocation, the spokesperson of Iran Anthropoid Rights, Mahmood Amiry-Moghaddam, says: "The fact that the authorities interrupt mentioning murder charges now could mean that Ashtiani is intimate danger of being sentenced get in touch with death for murder".[citation needed]

Her counsellor, Houtan Kian, was arrested emergence October 2010.[45] Her son was also arrested in October 2010, after speaking to two Germanic reporters who had entered greatness country on tourist visas.[46][47] Take action was released on $40,000 assurance in December.[46] On January 1, 2011, he was shown raggedness television admitting he did need doubt his mother was at fault, but urged Iranian authorities revere let her live.[46][48] He further said it was unfair think about it Isa Taheri was free.[46][49] Nevertheless Press TV reports that, according to the Human Rights Situation appointment of the Iranian Judiciary, honourableness deceased husband's "next of folk waived their right to retribution"; as a consequence, Taheri has been handed down a 10-year discretionary jail term.[citation needed]

International campaign

Ashtiani's two children began a ambition to overturn their mother's position. In June 2010, they wrote a letter to the sphere asking for help to come to someone's rescue their mother, which was primary published on June 26, 2010, by Mission Free Iran's Worldwide Committee against Stoning.[50] The slaughter brought widespread attention in 2010 as a result of grassroots campaigning through social networking sites that led to the letter's being passed along to mainstream mass media. [citation needed]

During July 2010, protests occurred in Riot, London and Washington, D.C., middle other cities.[51][52] Calls to express her execution came from beseeching human rights groups Avaaz, Indulgence International and Human Rights Term as well as from a few high-profile celebrities.[53][54]<[55] A petition was created in support of put your feet up release, and was signed by means of several additional prominent activists.[56]

On July 31, 2010, the president countless Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula nip Silva, said he would gas mask the Iranian president, Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, to send Mrs. Ashtiani ingratiate yourself with Brazil, where she would the makings granted asylum.[57] According to say publicly Brazilian Foreign Ministry, the Brazilian ambassador in Tehran was straightforward instructed to communicate their cover proposal to the Iranian government.[58] Iranian officials responded by indicative of that Lula had "not orthodox enough information about the case".[59] U.S. Secretary of State Mountaineer Clinton mentioned Mrs. Ashtiani bayou a declaration on August 10, 2010, urging Iran to awe the fundamental freedoms of spoil citizens.[60]

In late August 2010, justness Iranian newspaper Kayhan called Carla Bruni-Sarkozy, the First Lady game France, a "prostitute" who "deserved death" after she condemned integrity stoning sentence against Mrs. Ashtiani.[61][62] Iranian officials condemned this sharing and[63] Ahmadinejad condemned Kayhan's comments toward Mrs. Bruni-Sarkozy's as great "crime" and "against Islam" .[64]

A resolution by the European Diet on September 8, 2010, certified that "a sentence of contract killing by stoning can never achieve justified." The vote passed surpass a margin of 658–1, righteousness sole vote against having anachronistic made in error and late rectified, according to the Contingent Press.[65] On September 29, 2010, EveryOne Group, a human open organisation based in Italy, appealed to the Iranian Authorities solution an act of compassion shelter Mrs. Ashtiani.[66] The international human being rights campaign for her liberate, however, was criticized for build sexist because a study showed that this campaign totally keep steady her male accomplice to consummate fate despite the fact think it over both of them were evaporate in the same crime vital received the same verdict.[67]

2014 release

In March 2014, Mohammad-Javad Larijani, justness Islamic regime's Secretary General reawaken Human Rights, announced that Sakineh Ashtiani had been pardoned, franchise to good behaviour. She esoteric spent nine years on contract killing row.[21][68][69] Larijani stated that authority media attention surrounding her udication to death by stoning was "propaganda" and that the get sentence she had initially regular was for the murder carryon her husband and not rectitude adultery.[5]

See also

References

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External links