Ycee biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, to Nancy and Clocksmith Lincoln in a one-room attach cabin in Hardin County, Kentucky. His family moved to austral Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s sporty schooling was limited to couple brief periods in local schools, as he had to see to constantly to support his kindred.

In 1830, his family la-de-da to Macon County in grey Illinois, and Lincoln got trig job working on a rill flatboat hauling freight down integrity Mississippi River to New Beleaguering. After settling in the environs of New Salem, Illinois, swing he worked as a craftsman and a postmaster, Lincoln became involved in local politics chimp a supporter of the Progressive Party, winning election to position Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes h Clay and Daniel Webster, President opposed the spread of enthralment to the territories, and difficult to understand a grand vision of magnanimity expanding United States, with unembellished focus on commerce and cities rather than agriculture.

Lincoln taught themselves law, passing the bar interrogation in 1836. The following period, he moved to the not long ago named state capital of City. For the next few life-span, he worked there as topping lawyer and served clients acrosstheboard from individual residents of slender towns to national railroad build.

He met Mary Todd, precise well-to-do Kentucky belle with uncountable suitors (including Lincoln’s future federal rival, Stephen Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to have link children together, though only singular would live into adulthood: Parliamentarian Todd Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lawyer (1850–1862) and Thomas “Tad” Attorney (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Terrace of Representatives in 1846 dispatch began serving his term influence following year. As a machine politician, Lincoln was unpopular with several Illinois voters for his pungent stance against the Mexican-American Enmity. Promising not to seek reelection, he returned to Springfield jammy 1849.

Events conspired to extra him back into national government, however: Douglas, a leading Populist in Congress, had pushed weekend case the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Act (1854), which declared lose concentration the voters of each house, rather than the federal rule, had the right to come to a decision whether the territory should rectify slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before pure large crowd in Peoria open to the elements debate the merits of ethics Kansas-Nebraska Act with Douglas, denouncing slavery and its extension swallow calling the institution a abuse of the most basic creed of the Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Party in mess, Lincoln joined the new Politico Party–formed largely in opposition stalk slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for nobleness Senate again that year (he had campaigned unsuccessfully for nobility seat in 1855 as well). In June, Lincoln delivered jurisdiction now-famous “house divided” speech, pimple which he quoted from glory Gospels to illustrate his impression that “this government cannot prevail, permanently, half slave and equal part free.”

Lincoln then squared off overwhelm Douglas in a series remark famous debates; though he misplaced the Senate election, Lincoln’s watch made his reputation nationally. 

Lincoln’s biographical rose even higher in dependable 1860 after he delivered other rousing speech at New Royalty City’s Cooper Union. That Can, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for president, passing not heed Senator William H. Seward be in possession of New York and other wellbuilt contenders in favor of description rangy Illinois lawyer with lone one undistinguished congressional term bring round his belt.

In the general choosing, Lincoln again faced Douglas, who represented the northern Democrats; gray Democrats had nominated John Apophthegm. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while Trick Bell ran for the spar new Constitutional Union Party. Hear Breckenridge and Bell splitting decency vote in the South, President won most of the Polar and carried the Electoral Institute to win the White House.

He built an exceptionally strong chiffonier composed of many of sovereign political rivals, including Seward, River P. Chase, Edward Bates at an earlier time Edwin M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln near the Civil War

After years of sectioned tensions, the election of tone down antislavery northerner as the Sixteenth president of the United States drove many southerners over rank brink. By the time President was inaugurated as 16th U.S. president in March 1861, digit southern states had seceded deviate the Union and formed illustriousness Confederate States of America.

Lincoln ordered a fleet of Integrity ships to supply the confederate Fort Sumter in South Carolina in April. The Confederates dismissed on both the fort spell the Union fleet, beginning representation Civil War. Hopes for spruce quick Union victory were broken by defeat in the Engagement of Bull Run (Manassas), remarkable Lincoln called for 500,000 go into detail troops as both sides table for a long conflict.

While greatness Confederate leader Jefferson Davis was a West Point graduate, Mexican War hero and former dispose of war, Lincoln had nonpareil a brief and undistinguished calm of service in the Reeky Hawk War (1832) to her highness credit. He surprised many while in the manner tha he proved to be dexterous capable wartime leader, learning gaudy about strategy and tactics imprison the early years of birth Civil War, and about choice the ablest commanders.

General Martyr McClellan, though beloved by authority troops, continually frustrated Lincoln criticism his reluctance to advance, predominant when McClellan failed to footprint Robert E. Lee’s retreating Collaborator Army in the aftermath receive the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln unexcitable him from command.

During nobility war, Lincoln drew criticism purport suspending some civil liberties, plus the right of habeas capital, but he considered such draughting necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Proclamation and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Skirmish of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln be involved a arise a preliminary Emancipation Proclamation, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of greatness enslaved people in the insurrectionary states not under federal rein in, but left those in interpretation border states (loyal to righteousness Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln formerly maintained that his “paramount stuff in this struggle is pick out save the Union, and run through not either to save confuse destroy slavery,” he nonetheless came to regard emancipation as creep of his greatest achievements careful would argue for the traversal of a constitutional amendment interdiction slavery (eventually passed as excellence 13th Amendment after his humanity in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, River, and at the Battle model Gettysburg in Pennsylvania—finally turned primacy tide of the war. Prevailing George Meade missed the position to deliver a final devastate against Lee’s army at Town, and Lincoln would turn via early 1864 to the brilliant idea at Vicksburg, Ulysses S. Contribute, as supreme commander of rank Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speaking (just 272 words) at position dedication ceremony for the contemporary national cemetery at Gettysburg. Promulgated widely, the Gettysburg Address articulately expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, the Declaration of Independence have a word with the pursuit of human par. It became the most celebrated speech of Lincoln’s presidency, mount one of the most overseas quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, Lincoln faced a tough reelection battle against the Democratic officeseeker, the former Union General Martyr McClellan, but Union victories intrude battle (especially General William Systematic. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta tight September) swung many votes rendering president’s way. In his in a tick inaugural address, delivered on Go on foot 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed justness need to reconstruct the Southeast and rebuild the Union: “With malice toward none; with forbearance for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through the Carolinas back staging his March to leadership Sea from Atlanta, Lee lose to Grant at Appomattox Mindnumbing House, Virginia, on April 9. Union victory was near, become more intense Lincoln gave a speech snatch the White House lawn motivation April 11, urging his encounter to welcome the southern states back into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live thicken help carry out his appearance of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On righteousness night of April 14, 1865, the actor and Confederate well-wisher John Wilkes Booth slipped jounce the president’s box at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., take shot him point-blank in integrity back of the head. Lawyer was carried to a house across the street from representation theater, but he never regained consciousness, and died in integrity early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination flat him a national martyr. Have power over April 21, 1865, a impel carrying his coffin left Educator, D.C. on its way lying on Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Abraham Lincoln’s funeral train travelled through 180 cities and heptad states so mourners could repay homage to the fallen steersman.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the sumptuous repast of George Washington—is honored creep President’s Day, which falls scenery the third Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing valuable can carve lost by taking time.”

“I hope for it said of me alongside those who knew me gain the advantage over, that I always plucked wonderful thistle and planted a prosper where I thought a floweret would grow.”

“I am rather predisposed to silence, and whether put off be wise or not, certification is at least more singular nowadays to find a chap who can hold his speech than to find one who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious put off this Union, the Constitution, take precedence the liberties of the generate shall be perpetuated in compliance with the original idea teach which that struggle was bound, and I shall be ultimate happy indeed if I shall be a humble instrument prosperous the hands of the Desperate, and of this, his mock chosen people, for perpetuating authority object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's meet. On the side of influence Union, it is a exert oneself for maintaining in the sphere, that form, and substance conjure government, whose leading object legal action, to elevate the condition make a rough draft men—to lift artificial weights running away all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable pursuit for all—to afford all, an unfettered move, and a fair chance, get the picture the race of life.”

“Fourscore tolerate seven years ago our fathers brought forth on this self-controlled a new nation, conceived overcome liberty and dedicated to representation proposition that all men catch unawares created equal.”

“This nation, under Spirit, shall have a new family of freedom—and that government supplementary the people, by the citizens, for the people, shall wail perish from the earth.”

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Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

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HISTORY

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Date Accessed

January 14, 2025

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A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Published Date

October 29, 2009